java 动态实例化对象,Scala：如何动态实例化对象并使用反射调用方法？

In Scala, what's the best way to dynamically instantiate an object and invoke a method using reflection?

I would like to do Scala-equivalent of the following Java code:

Class class = Class.forName("Foo");

Object foo = class.newInstance();

Method method = class.getMethod("hello", null);

method.invoke(foo, null);

In the above code, both the class name and the method name are passed in dynamically. The above Java mechanism could probably be used for Foo and hello(), but the Scala types don't match one-to-one with that of Java. For example, a class may be declared implicitly for a singleton object. Also Scala method allows all sorts of symbols to be its name. Both are resolved by name mangling. See Interop Between Java and Scala.

Another issue seems to be the matching of parameters by resolving overloads and autoboxing, described in Reflection from Scala - Heaven and Hell.

解决方案

There is an easier way to invoke method reflectively without resorting to calling Java reflection methods: use Structural Typing.

Just cast the object reference to a Structural Type which has the necessary method signature then call the method: no reflection necessary (of course, Scala is doing reflection underneath but we don't need to do it).

class Foo {

def hello(name: String): String = "Hello there, %s".format(name)

}

object FooMain {

def main(args: Array[String]) {

val foo = Class.forName("Foo").newInstance.asInstanceOf[{ def hello(name: String): String }]

println(foo.hello("Walter")) // prints "Hello there, Walter"

}

}