JAVA如何优雅地停止一个线程_React java 如何优雅的停止一个线程 _好机友

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 09:48:14 发布

TrungTPhan

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 09:48:14 发布

阅读量64

点赞数

文章标签： JAVA如何优雅地停止一个线程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42390234/article/details/114555470

版权

本文探讨了多线程编程中两种常见的线程终止方法：使用标志位和Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()。通过实例分析了它们的优缺点，特别是在无限循环场景下，isInterrupted()在优雅停止线程方面的优势，以及潜在的限制。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

写过多线程的童鞋，可能都会遇到一个问题，那就是线程如何优雅的停止。这里主要介绍两个办法：标志位和 thread.isInterrupted。

1.通过标志位来终止线程private static class Runner implements Runnable{ private long i; private (volatile) boolean running =true; @Override public void run() { System.out.println("current Thread Name:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()); while (running ){ i++; try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } } System.out.println("Count i= "+i); System.out.println("current Thread Name:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()); } public void cancel(){ running =false; System.out.println("running=false"); } }

此程序会在 running=false 之后，继续等待 10s ,通过标识位并不能阻止 sleep wait 等继续执行。所以此方法不是特别优雅

2.通过 Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted() 来判断public class Shutdoown { public static void main(String[] args) { Runner one = new Runner(); Thread countThread = new Thread(one, "CountThread"); countThread.start(); try { //保证线程已启动 TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } countThread.interrupt(); } private static class Runner implements Runnable { private long i; private volatile boolean running = true; @Override public void run() { System.out.println("current Thread Name start:" + Thread.currentThread().getName()); while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) { System.out.println("=== " + Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()); i++; try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5); } catch (InterruptedException e) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); System.out.println("error=== " + e); } } System.out.println("Count i= " + i); System.out.println("current Thread Name stop:" + Thread.currentThread().getName()); } }

thread 被中断之后，就可以无视 sleep wait 等方法，马上停止，乍一看，还是蛮优雅的，推荐使用。

可如果我把 sleep 换乘 while(true)会怎么样？通过 Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted() 来判断-while(true) 版本public class Shutdoown { public static void main(String[] args) { Runner one = new Runner(); Thread countThread = new Thread(one, "CountThread"); countThread.start(); try { //保证线程已启动 TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } countThread.interrupt(); } private static class Runner implements Runnable { private long i; private volatile boolean running = true; @Override public void run() { System.out.println("current Thread Name start:" + Thread.currentThread().getName()); while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) { System.out.println("=== " + Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()); i++; while(true){ } } System.out.println("Count i= " + i); System.out.println("current Thread Name stop:" + Thread.currentThread().getName()); } }

不要意思，除非主动 kill，不然线程永远停止不了。

总结：显然，通过 Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted() 来停止线程，显然要比标示位优雅一些，但要防止条件判断永远无法生效。