html+form+multipartform-data,表单form的enctype="multipart/form-data"使用体会

boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);

if (isMultipart) {

// Create a factory for disk-based file items

org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

// Create a new file upload handler

ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

// Parse the request

List /* FileItem */items = upload.parseRequest(request);

// Process the uploaded items

Iterator iter = items.iterator();

while (iter.hasNext()) {

org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem item = (org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem) iter

.next();

if (item.isFormField()) {

String name = item.getFieldName();

String value = item.getString("GBK");

//out.println(name + "=" + value);

params.put(name.toUpperCase(), value.trim());

} ......

===============================================================================

使用multipart/form-data上传时，发送的请求和一般的http不一样，需要转化后才能读其他参数。

如果你用spring,它提供一个MultiRequestResolver，只需要：

MultipartHttpServletRequest   multipartRequest   =   (MultipartHttpServletRequest)   request;

然后就能正常读取参数：

multipartRequest.getParameter("xxx");

以下是spring的处理方法，必须首先安装commons-fileupload组件：

public   MultipartHttpServletRequest   resolveMultipart(HttpServletRequest   request)   throws   MultipartException   {

DiskFileUpload   fileUpload   =   this.fileUpload;

String   enc   =   determineEncoding(request);

//   use   prototype   FileUpload   instance   if   the   request   specifies

//   its   own   encoding   that   does   not   match   the   default   encoding

if   (!enc.equals(this.defaultEncoding))   {

fileUpload   =   new   DiskFileUpload();

fileUpload.setSizeMax(this.fileUpload.getSizeMax());

fileUpload.setSizeThreshold(this.fileUpload.getSizeThreshold());

fileUpload.setRepositoryPath(this.fileUpload.getRepositoryPath());

fileUpload.setHeaderEncoding(enc);

}

try   {

List   fileItems   =   fileUpload.parseRequest(request);

Map   parameters   =   new   HashMap();

Map   multipartFiles   =   new   HashMap();

for   (Iterator   it   =   fileItems.iterator();   it.hasNext();)   {

FileItem   fileItem   =   (FileItem)   it.next();

if   (fileItem.isFormField())   {

String   value   =   null;

try   {

value   =   fileItem.getString(enc);

}

catch   (UnsupportedEncodingException   ex)   {

logger.warn("Could   not   decode   multipart   item   '"   +   fileItem.getFieldName()   +

"'   with   encoding   '"   +   enc   +   "':   using   platform   default");

value   =   fileItem.getString();

}

String[]   curParam   =   (String[])   parameters.get(fileItem.getFieldName());

if   (curParam   ==   null)   {

//   simple   form   field

parameters.put(fileItem.getFieldName(),   new   String[]   {   value   });

}

else   {

//   array   of   simple   form   fields

String[]   newParam   =   StringUtils.addStringToArray(curParam,   value);

parameters.put(fileItem.getFieldName(),   newParam);

}

}

else   {

//   multipart   file   field

CommonsMultipartFile   file   =   new   CommonsMultipartFile(fileItem);

multipartFiles.put(file.getName(),   file);

if   (logger.isDebugEnabled())   {

logger.debug("Found   multipart   file   ["   +   file.getName()   +   "]   of   size   "   +   file.getSize()   +

"   bytes   with   original   filename   ["   +   file.getOriginalFilename()   +   "],   stored   "   +

file.getStorageDescription());

}

}

}

/*****   注意   parameters   就是普通的text之类的字段的值   *****/

return   new   DefaultMultipartHttpServletRequest(request,   multipartFiles,   parameters);

}

catch   (FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException   ex)   {

throw   new   MaxUploadSizeExceededException(this.fileUpload.getSizeMax(),   ex);

}

catch   (FileUploadException   ex)   {

throw   new   MultipartException("Could   not   parse   multipart   request",   ex);

}

}

====================================================================================================

表单标签中设置enctype="multipart/form-data"来确保匿名上载文件的正确编码。

如下：

上传企业营业执照图片：

就得加ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data"。

表单中enctype="multipart/form-data"的意思，是设置表单的MIME编码。默认情况，这个编码格式是application/x-www-form-urlencoded，不能用于文件上传；只有使用了multipart/form- data，才能完整的传递文件数据，进行下面的操作.

enctype=\"multipart/form-data\"是上传二进制数据; form里面的input的值以2进制的方式传过去。

form里面的input的值以2进制的方式传过去，所以request就得不到值了。 也就是说加了这段代码,用request就会传递不成功,

取表单值加入数据库时，用到下面的：

SmartUpload su = new SmartUpload();//新建一个SmartUpload对象

su.getRequest().getParameterValues();取数组值

su.getRequest().getParameter( );取单个参数单个值

posted on 2008-03-14 10:52 xyz 阅读(62716) 评论(5)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: 我的文章