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Android开发仿网易栏目添加功能 在QQ群里面发现一个小伙伴有需要做类似于网易新闻客户端栏目拖拽添加的这种效果，特意做了类似效果，效果图如下(文章结尾有源码链接)： 实现了点击，长按删除，添加等功能。其实就是利用RecycleView和ItemTouchHelper这两个

Android开发仿网易栏目添加功能

在QQ群里面发现一个小伙伴有需要做类似于网易新闻客户端栏目拖拽添加的这种效果，特意做了类似效果，效果图如下(文章结尾有源码链接)：

实现了点击，长按删除，添加等功能。其实就是利用RecycleView和ItemTouchHelper这两个类来实现上面的效果

好了，内容正式开始......

1，添加依赖包

(app)build.gradle

implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.1.0'

2，布局实现

首先，在绘制文件夹下新建tv_bg.xml文件作为样式文件。

android:shape="rectangle">

矩形的形状，冲程为边框，固体为背景色，角为圆角矩形的半径。

其次在布局文件夹下新建item.xml(Recycleview的项目布局)和tv.xml文件(文字效果)，具体代码参详源码

3，数据加载

在MainActivity中的的onCreate方法中初始化数据initData()方法加载默认数据

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mRecycleSelected = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycle_selected);

mRecycleUnSelected = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycle_unselected);

mFinishedText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_finish);

initData();

initView();

initEvent();

}

initView()主要为RecycleView设置的LayoutManager以及分割线的功能

4，RecycleViewAdapter实现的

使用过RecycleView的小伙伴都知道，RecyleView自身没有回调接口，需要我们为其添加，供外部调用，由于SelectedRecycleAdapter和UnSelectedRecycleAdapter代码类似，就只分析SelectedRecycleAdapter这个类了

public class SelectedRecycleAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter

implements ItemTouchHelperCallback.OnItemPositionChangeListener{

private List mDatas;

private MainActivity mContext;

public interface OnItemClickListener{

void onItemClickListener(MyViewHolder viewHolder, int pos);

void onItemLongClickListener(MyViewHolder viewHolder, int pos);

}

public interface OnDeleteIconClickListener{

void onDeleteIconClick(int pos);

}

private OnItemClickListener mListener;

private OnDeleteIconClickListener mDeleteListener;

public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener){

this.mListener = listener;

}

public void setOnDeleteIconClickListener(OnDeleteIconClickListener listener){

mDeleteListener = listener;

}

public SelectedRecycleAdapter(Context context, List datas){

mDatas = datas;

mContext = (MainActivity) context;

}

@Override

public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType){

View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item, parent, false);

MyViewHolder viewHolder = new MyViewHolder(itemView);

return viewHolder;

}

@Override

public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, final int position){

holder.tv.setText(mDatas.get(position));

if (mContext.isDeleteIconsShow()) {

holder.ivDelete.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

} else {

holder.ivDelete.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

}

holder.ivDelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v){

if (mDeleteListener != null) {

mDeleteListener.onDeleteIconClick(holder.getLayoutPosition());

}

}

});

if (mListener != null) {

holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v){

mListener.onItemClickListener(holder, position);

}

});

holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {

@Override

public boolean onLongClick(View v){

mListener.onItemLongClickListener(holder, position);

return false;

}

});

}

}

@Override

public int getItemCount(){

return mDatas.size();

}

//根据用户的手势，交换Adapter数据集中item的位置

@Override

public boolean onItemMove(int fromPos, int toPos){

Collections.swap(mDatas, fromPos, toPos);

notifyItemMoved(fromPos, toPos);

return true;

}

public void addData(String data, int pos){

mDatas.add(pos, data);

notifyItemInserted(pos);

}

public void removeData(int pos){

mDatas.remove(pos);

notifyDataSetChanged();

notifyItemRemoved(pos);

}

class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

TextView tv;

ImageView ivDelete;

public MyViewHolder(View itemView){

super(itemView);

tv = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv);

ivDelete = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.delelte);

}

}

}

在这个类中我定义了一个接口，OnItemClickListener来实现点击和长按的监听效果。

然后在MainActivity中的initEvent()方法实现该接口

mSelectedAdatper.setOnItemClickListener(new SelectedRecycleAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {

@Override

public void onItemClickListener(SelectedRecycleAdapter.MyViewHolder viewHolder, int pos){

if (!isDeleteIconsShow) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, mSelectedDatas.get(pos), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

@Override

public void onItemLongClickListener(SelectedRecycleAdapter.MyViewHolder viewHolder, int pos){

if (!isDeleteIconsShow) {

showAllDeleteIcons();

mFinishedText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

}

}

});

代码比较简单那么到此为止就结束了，诶，别走啊你的拖拽功能还没有说怎么实现呢？

5，ItemTouchHelper

还记得上面我所说的一个类吗？ItemTouchHelper对，没错就是这个，根据官方说明如下：

/**

* This is a utility class to add swipe to dismiss and drag & drop support to RecyclerView.

*

* It works with a RecyclerView and a Callback class, which configures what type of interactions

* are enabled and also receives events when user performs these actions.

*

* Depending on which functionality you support, you should override

* {@link Callback#onMove(RecyclerView, ViewHolder, ViewHolder)} and / or

* {@link Callback#onSwiped(ViewHolder, int)}.

*

* This class is designed to work with any LayoutManager but for certain situations, it can be

* optimized for your custom LayoutManager by extending methods in the

* {@link ItemTouchHelper.Callback} class or implementing {@link ItemTouchHelper.ViewDropHandler}

* interface in your LayoutManager.

*

* By default, ItemTouchHelper moves the items' translateX/Y properties to reposition them. You can

* customize these behaviors by overriding {@link Callback#onChildDraw(Canvas, RecyclerView,

* ViewHolder, float, float, int, boolean)}

* or {@link Callback#onChildDrawOver(Canvas, RecyclerView, ViewHolder, float, float, int,

* boolean)}.

*

* Most of the time you only need to override onChildDraw.

*/

大体说的就是：ItemTouchHelper是一个工具类，为RecyclerView提供拖拽，滑动的支持并且有一个回调回调类用于处理用户的动作操作

在ItemTouchHelperCallback中的结构图中我们可以看到以下的一些方法

在这类中我们自定义一个Listener让SelectedRecycleAdapter实现该监听方法，这样我们就根据用户的拖动的手势改变数据位置了

//根据用户的手势，交换Adapter数据集中item的位置

@Override

public boolean onItemMove(int fromPos, int toPos){

Collections.swap(mDatas, fromPos, toPos);

notifyItemMoved(fromPos, toPos);

return true;

}

6，源码下载地址：

https://github.com/GHpeter/DragRecycleView，觉得不错的小伙伙伴给个星或关注一下吧。

最后，还没有关注我的小伙伴可关注我的公众号“猿份到”，在此给大家拜个早年，祝大家新年快乐，阖家欢乐