java iso8601 PT1M,解析并创建ISO 8601日期和时间间隔，如PHP中的PT15M-CSDN博客

这篇博客讨论了如何在PHP中将ISO8601时间间隔格式（如PT1M，PT1H）转换为秒数，以及将秒数转换回这种格式。作者提出了需要两个函数：`iso8601_interval_to_seconds()`用于解析间隔到秒，而`iso8601_interval_from_seconds()`用于从秒数构建间隔。虽然后者相对简单，只需直接拼接秒数，但前者更复杂。解决方案建议使用PHP5.3的DateInterval支持，或者通过了解一年、月、日、小时和分钟的秒数来手动转换，并在转换过程中进行除法和取模操作。对于解析ISO8601字符串，可以解析并相应地乘以元素的秒数。

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A library and webservice I am using, communicates time-intervals in ISO 8601: PnYnMnDTnHnMnS. I want to convert such formats to seconds. And vice versa. Seconds are a lot easier to calculate with.

Example interval values are:

PT1M or PT60S (1 minute)

PT1H, PT60M or PT3600S (1 hour)

I need two functions: parse from such values to seconds: iso8601_interval_to_seconds() and from seconds into such intervals: iso8601_interval_from_seconds().

The latter is rather simple, because it could be done as `"PT{$seconds}S", just pass seconds along, at all times. Maybe this can be done nicer with a parser that switches to H(hour) or M(minute)?

The first is harder, but maybe there is a trick with one of the many string-to-date converters in PHP? I would love to learn how to use such a function for parsing intervals. Or learn an alternative.

解决方案

It looks like PHP 5.3's DateInterval supports this.

If you can't use 5.3, I suppose any such conversion function would know how many seconds are in a year, a month, a day, an hour, and a minute. Then, when converting from seconds, it would divide in that order, each time taking the modulo of the previous operation, until only <60 seconds are left. When converting from an ISO 8601 interval representation it should be trivial to parse the string and multiply each found element accordingly.