《技术分享》对时间Calendar和Date随便践踏取值计算

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 10:59:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 10:59:43 发布

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分类专栏： java时间 Date Calendar 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42398872/article/details/104023176

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package info.lumanman.h5.util; 
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 
import java.util.Calendar; 
public class DateUtil {
  
  	Date date = new Date();
  	Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
  	//用于格式化
    SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");

	//格式化后Date变成了String
	String dateString = sdf.format(date)
	//再转化回来
	date = sdf.parse(dateString );

	//Calendar Date之间转化
	calendar.setTime(date);
	date = calendar.getTime()

------------------------下边来看通过calendar计算各种需要的时间-----------------
 
    /**
     * 增加天数
     * @param sdf
     */
    public static void addDay(SimpleDateFormat sdf,int days){

        //获取Calendar实例，java封装的表现，private类Calendar的构造函数，通过静态方法创建对象
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
 
        //获取当前时间并格式化
        System.out.println("当前时间: "+sdf.format(calendar.getTime()));   
 
        //给当前时间加上天数days并输出，这里的第一个参数用以下三个都可以
        Calendar calendar1=Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar1.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, days);
        System.out.println("加了"+days+"天之后的时间: "+sdf.format(calendar1.getTime()));
 
     
        Calendar calendar2=Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar2.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, days);
        System.out.println("加了"+days+"之后的时间: "+sdf.format(calendar2.getTime()));
 
        
 
        Calendar calendar3=Calendar.getInstance();
 
        calendar3.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, days);
 
        System.out.println("加了"+days+"之后的时间: "+sdf.format(calendar3.getTime()));
 
    }
 
    /**
 
     * 获取当前星期、前一星期、后一星期的第一天和最后一天
 
     * @param sdf
 
     */
 
    public static void getWeekDay(SimpleDateFormat sdf){
 
        //获取Calendar实例，java封装的表现，private类Calendar的构造函数，通过静态方法创建对象
 
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
 
        //获取当前时间并格式化
 
        System.out.println("当前时间: "+sdf.format(calendar.getTime()));
 
        
        //本周一
        Calendar calendar1=Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar1.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);
        System.out.println("本周一: "+sdf.format(calendar1.getTime()));
        
        //本周日
        Calendar calendar2=Calendar.getInstance();
 
        //外国的星期天和我们的不在一周(外国是星期天到星期六为一个星期)
        calendar2.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, 7);
        calendar2.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SUNDAY);
        System.out.println("本周日: "+sdf.format(calendar2.getTime()));
 
         
        //下周一
        Calendar calendar3=Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar3.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 7);
        calendar3.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);
        System.out.println("下周一: "+sdf.format(calendar3.getTime()));
 
        //下周日
        Calendar calendar4=Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar4.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 14);
        calendar4.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SUNDAY);
        System.out.println("下周日: "+sdf.format(calendar4.getTime()));
 
        
        //上周一
        Calendar calendar5=Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar5.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -7);
        calendar5.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);
        System.out.println("上周一: "+sdf.format(calendar5.getTime()));
 
        //上周日
        Calendar calendar6=Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar6.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SUNDAY);
        System.out.println("上周日: "+sdf.format(calendar6.getTime()));
 
    }
 
    /**
 
     * 获取当前月、前一月、后一月的第一天和最后一天
 
     * @param sdf
 
     */
    public static void getMonth(SimpleDateFormat sdf){
 
        //定义当前月的总天数，比如30,31,28,29
        int maxCurrentMonthDay=0;
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        System.out.println("当前时间: "+sdf.format(calendar.getTime()));
   
 
        //当月一号
        Calendar calendar1=Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar1.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        System.out.println("本月第一天: "+sdf.format(calendar1.getTime()));
 
        //当月最后一天
        Calendar calendar2=Calendar.getInstance();
        maxCurrentMonthDay=calendar2.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        calendar2.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, maxCurrentMonthDay);
        System.out.println("本月最后一天: "+sdf.format(calendar2.getTime()));
 
 
        //下个月一号
        Calendar calendar3=Calendar.getInstance();
        maxCurrentMonthDay=calendar3.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        calendar3.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, maxCurrentMonthDay);
        calendar3.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        System.out.println("下月第一天: "+sdf.format(calendar3.getTime()));
 
        //下个月最后一天
        Calendar calendar4=Calendar.getInstance();
        maxCurrentMonthDay=calendar4.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        calendar4.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, maxCurrentMonthDay);
 
        //第一个maxCurrentMonthDay获取的是当月的天数，第二个maxCurrentMonthDay获取的是下个月的天数
        maxCurrentMonthDay=calendar4.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        calendar4.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, maxCurrentMonthDay);
        System.out.println("下月第一天: "+sdf.format(calendar4.getTime()));
   
 
        //上个月一号
        Calendar calendar5=Calendar.getInstance();
        maxCurrentMonthDay=calendar5.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        calendar5.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -maxCurrentMonthDay);
        calendar5.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        System.out.println("上月第一天: "+sdf.format(calendar5.getTime()));
 
        //上个月最后一天
        Calendar calendar6=Calendar.getInstance();
        maxCurrentMonthDay=calendar6.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        calendar6.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -maxCurrentMonthDay);
 
        //第一个maxCurrentMonthDay获取的是当月的天数，第二个maxCurrentMonthDay获取的是上个月的天数
        maxCurrentMonthDay=calendar6.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        calendar6.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, maxCurrentMonthDay);
        System.out.println("上月第一天: "+sdf.format(calendar6.getTime()));
  
 
    }
 }