python比较两张图片是否一样,使用PIL（Python成像库）按像素比较两个图像

I need a function which compares two PIL images of the same size. Let's call them A and B. The result is supposed to be a new image of the same size. If a pixels is the same in both A and B it's supposed to be set to a fixed color (e.g. black), otherwise it's supposed to be set to the same color as B.

Is there a library for implementing this functionality without an expensive loop over all pixels?

解决方案

Not sure about other libraries, but you can do this with PIL, with something like...

from PIL import Image, ImageChops

point_table = ([0] + ([255] * 255))

def black_or_b(a, b):

diff = ImageChops.difference(a, b)

diff = diff.convert('L')

diff = diff.point(point_table)

new = diff.convert('RGB')

new.paste(b, mask=diff)

return new

a = Image.open('a.png')

b = Image.open('b.png')

c = black_or_b(a, b)

c.save('c.png')