linux+networking+服务,Linux网卡启动报错Job for network.service failed处理方法

在运行“/etc/init.d/network restart”命令时，出现错误“Job for network.service failed. See 'systemctl status network.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for deta”，运行“cat /var/log/messages | grep network”命令查看日志中出现的与network相关的信息，会发现下面输出语句：Nov 17 11:31:16 openstack network: Bringing up interface eth0:  Error: no device found for connection 'eth0'.

Nov 17 11:31:16 openstack network: [FAILED]

Nov 17 11:31:16 openstack network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists

Nov 17 11:31:16 openstack network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists

Nov 17 11:31:16 openstack network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists

Nov 17 11:31:16 openstack network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists

Nov 17 11:31:16 openstack network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists

Nov 17 11:31:16 openstack network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists

Nov 17 11:31:16 openstack network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists

Nov 17 11:31:16 openstack network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists

Nov 17 11:31:16 openstack network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists

Nov 17 11:31:16 openstack systemd: network.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1

Nov 17 11:31:16 openstack systemd: Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking.

Nov 17 11:31:16 openstack systemd: Unit network.service entered failed state.

从错误提示“Error: no device found for connection 'eth0'”可以确定是配置文件eth0的问题，打开查看/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0文件发现其中的MAC地址和ifconfig命令输出的MAC地址不一样，具体如下所示：[root@openstack ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

HWADDR=1A:E9:47:A5:75:C8

TYPE=Ethernet

BOOTPROTO=static

DEFROUTE=yes

PEERDNS=yes

PEERROUTES=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6INIT=yes

IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes

IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes

IPV6_PEERDNS=yes

IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes

IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPADDR=192.168.1.79

PREFIX=24

GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

DNS1=192.168.1.1

DNS2=8.8.8.8

NAME=eth0

UUID=ba670f0c-201a-483b-8379-c8c72c03ab27

ONBOOT=yes[root@openstack ~]# ifconfig

eth0: flags=4163  mtu 1500

inet 192.168.1.79  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.1.255

inet6 fe80::8081:a6ff:fe9d:5887  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20

ether 82:81:a6:9d:58:87  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)

RX packets 3426  bytes 394042 (384.8 KiB)

RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0

TX packets 57  bytes 9578 (9.3 KiB)

TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

所以只需将ifcfg-eth0中的HWADDR变量值改为ifconfig命令里显示的MAC地址即可。