linux c语言内核函数,linux内核之C语言字符串操作函数集

/*

* linux/lib/string.c

*

* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds

*/

/*

* stupid library routines.. The optimized versions should generally be found

* as inline code in

*

* These are buggy as well..

*

* * Fri Jun 25 1999, Ingo Oeser

* - Added strsep() which will replace strtok() soon (because strsep() is

* reentrant and should be faster). Use only strsep() in new code, please.

*

* * Sat Feb 09 2002, Jason Thomas ,

* Matthew Hawkins

* - Kissed strtok() goodbye

*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNICMP

/**

* strnicmp - Case insensitive, length-limited string comparison

* @s1: One string

* @s2: The other string

* @len: the maximum number of characters to compare

*/

int strnicmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)

{

/* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */

unsigned char c1, c2;

if (!len)

return 0;

do {

c1 = *s1++;

c2 = *s2++;

if (!c1 || !c2)

break;

if (c1 == c2)

continue;

c1 = tolower(c1);

c2 = tolower(c2);

if (c1 != c2)

break;

} while (--len);

return (int)c1 - (int)c2;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnicmp);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCASECMP

int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)

{

int c1, c2;

do {

c1 = tolower(*s1++);

c2 = tolower(*s2++);

} while (c1 == c2 && c1 != 0);

return c1 - c2;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcasecmp);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCASECMP

int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)

{

int c1, c2;

do {

c1 = tolower(*s1++);

c2 = tolower(*s2++);

} while ((--n > 0) && c1 == c2 && c1 != 0);

return c1 - c2;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncasecmp);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY

/**

* strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string

* @dest: Where to copy the string to

* @src: Where to copy the string from

*/

#undef strcpy

char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)

{

char *tmp = dest;

while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')

/* nothing */;

return tmp;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY

/**

* strncpy - Copy a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string

* @dest: Where to copy the string to

* @src: Where to copy the string from

* @count: The maximum number of bytes to copy

*

* The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds

* @count bytes.

*

* In the case where the length of @src is less than that of

* count, the remainder of @dest will be padded with %NUL.

*

*/

char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)

{

char *tmp = dest;

while (count) {

if ((*tmp = *src) != 0)

src++;

tmp++;

count--;

}

return dest;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY

/**

* strlcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string into a sized buffer

* @dest: Where to copy the string to

* @src: Where to copy the string from

* @size: size of destination buffer

*

* Compatible with *BSD: the result is always a valid

* NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,

* of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad

* out the result like strncpy() does.

*/

size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)

{

size_t ret = strlen(src);

if (size) {

size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret;

memcpy(dest, src, len);

dest[len] = '\0';

}

return ret;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcpy);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT

/**

* strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another

* @dest: The string to be appended to

* @src: The string to append to it

*/

#undef strcat

char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)

{

char *tmp = dest;

while (*dest)

dest++;

while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')

;

return tmp;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT

/**

* strncat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another

* @dest: The string to be appended to

* @src: The string to append to it

* @count: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy

*

* Note that in contrast to strncpy(), strncat() ensures the result is

* terminated.

*/

char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)

{

char *tmp = dest;

if (count) {

while (*dest)

dest++;

while ((*dest++ = *src++) != 0) {

if (--count == 0) {

*dest = '\0';

break;

}

}

}

return tmp;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT

/**

* strlcat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another

* @dest: The string to be appended to

* @src: The string to append to it

* @count: The size of the destination buffer.

*/

size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)

{

size_t dsize = strlen(dest);

size_t len = strlen(src);

size_t res = dsize + len;

/* This would be a bug */

BUG_ON(dsize >= count);

dest += dsize;

count -= dsize;

if (len >= count)

len = count-1;

memcpy(dest, src, len);

dest[len] = 0;

return res;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP

/**

* strcmp - Compare two strings

* @cs: One string

* @ct: Another string

*/

#undef strcmp

int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)

{

unsigned char c1, c2;

while (1) {

c1 = *cs++;

c2 = *ct++;

if (c1 != c2)

return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;

if (!c1)

break;

}

return 0;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP

/**

* strncmp - Compare two length-limited strings

* @cs: One string

* @ct: Another string

* @count: The maximum number of bytes to compare

*/

int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count)

{

unsigned char c1, c2;

while (count) {

c1 = *cs++;

c2 = *ct++;

if (c1 != c2)

return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;

if (!c1)

break;

count--;

}

return 0;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncmp);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR

/**

* strchr - Find the first occurrence of a character in a string

* @s: The string to be searched

* @c: The character to search for

*/

char *strchr(const char *s, int c)

{

for (; *s != (char)c; ++s)

if (*s == '\0')

return NULL;

return (char *)s;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchr);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR

/**

* strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string

* @s: The string to be searched

* @c: The character to search for

*/

char *strrchr(const char *s, int c)

{

const char *p = s + strlen(s);

do {

if (*p == (char)c)

return (char *)p;

} while (--p >= s);

return NULL;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR

/**

* strnchr - Find a character in a length limited string

* @s: The string to be searched

* @count: The number of characters to be searched

* @c: The character to search for

*/

char *strnchr(const char *s, size_t count, int c)

{

for (; count-- && *s != '\0'; ++s)

if (*s == (char)c)

return (char *)s;

return NULL;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnchr);

#endif

/**

* skip_spaces - Removes leading whitespace from @str.

* @str: The string to be stripped.

*

* Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace character in @str.

*/

char *skip_spaces(const char *str)

{

while (isspace(*str))

++str;

return (char *)str;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(skip_spaces);

/**

* strim - Removes leading and trailing whitespace from @s.

* @s: The string to be stripped.

*

* Note that the first trailing whitespace is replaced with a %NUL-terminator

* in the given string @s. Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace

* character in @s.

*/

char *strim(char *s)

{

size_t size;

char *end;

s = skip_spaces(s);

size = strlen(s);

if (!size)

return s;

end = s + size - 1;

while (end >= s && isspace(*end))

end--;

*(end + 1) = '\0';

return s;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strim);

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN

/**

* strlen - Find the length of a string

* @s: The string to be sized

*/

size_t strlen(const char *s)

{

const char *sc;

for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)

/* nothing */;

return sc - s;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN

/**

* strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string

* @s: The string to be sized

* @count: The maximum number of bytes to search

*/

size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t count)

{

const char *sc;

for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc)

/* nothing */;

return sc - s;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN

/**

* strspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which only contain letters in @accept

* @s: The string to be searched

* @accept: The string to search for

*/

size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept)

{

const char *p;

const char *a;

size_t count = 0;

for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {

for (a = accept; *a != '\0'; ++a) {

if (*p == *a)

break;

}

if (*a == '\0')

return count;

++count;

}

return count;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strspn);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN

/**

* strcspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which does not contain letters in @reject

* @s: The string to be searched

* @reject: The string to avoid

*/

size_t strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject)

{

const char *p;

const char *r;

size_t count = 0;

for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {

for (r = reject; *r != '\0'; ++r) {

if (*p == *r)

return count;

}

++count;

}

return count;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcspn);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK

/**

* strpbrk - Find the first occurrence of a set of characters

* @cs: The string to be searched

* @ct: The characters to search for

*/

char *strpbrk(const char *cs, const char *ct)

{

const char *sc1, *sc2;

for (sc1 = cs; *sc1 != '\0'; ++sc1) {

for (sc2 = ct; *sc2 != '\0'; ++sc2) {

if (*sc1 == *sc2)

return (char *)sc1;

}

}

return NULL;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strpbrk);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP

/**

* strsep - Split a string into tokens

* @s: The string to be searched

* @ct: The characters to search for

*

* strsep() updates @s to point after the token, ready for the next call.

*

* It returns empty tokens, too, behaving exactly like the libc function

* of that name. In fact, it was stolen from glibc2 and de-fancy-fied.

* Same semantics, slimmer shape. ;)

*/

char *strsep(char **s, const char *ct)

{

char *sbegin = *s;

char *end;

if (sbegin == NULL)

return NULL;

end = strpbrk(sbegin, ct);

if (end)

*end++ = '\0';

*s = end;

return sbegin;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strsep);

#endif

/**

* sysfs_streq - return true if strings are equal, modulo trailing newline

* @s1: one string

* @s2: another string

*

* This routine returns true iff two strings are equal, treating both

* NUL and newline-then-NUL as equivalent string terminations. It's

* geared for use with sysfs input strings, which generally terminate

* with newlines but are compared against values without newlines.

*/

bool sysfs_streq(const char *s1, const char *s2)

{

while (*s1 && *s1 == *s2) {

s1++;

s2++;

}

if (*s1 == *s2)

return true;

if (!*s1 && *s2 == '\n' && !s2[1])

return true;

if (*s1 == '\n' && !s1[1] && !*s2)

return true;

return false;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysfs_streq);

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET

/**

* memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value

* @s: Pointer to the start of the area.

* @c: The byte to fill the area with

* @count: The size of the area.

*

* Do not use memset() to access IO space, use memset_io() instead.

*/

void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t count)

{

char *xs = s;

while (count--)

*xs++ = c;

return s;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY

/**

* memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another

* @dest: Where to copy to

* @src: Where to copy from

* @count: The size of the area.

*

* You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio()

* or memcpy_fromio() instead.

*/

void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)

{

char *tmp = dest;

const char *s = src;

while (count--)

*tmp++ = *s++;

return dest;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE

/**

* memmove - Copy one area of memory to another

* @dest: Where to copy to

* @src: Where to copy from

* @count: The size of the area.

*

* Unlike memcpy(), memmove() copes with overlapping areas.

*/

void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)

{

char *tmp;

const char *s;

if (dest <= src) {

tmp = dest;

s = src;

while (count--)

*tmp++ = *s++;

} else {

tmp = dest;

tmp += count;

s = src;

s += count;

while (count--)

*--tmp = *--s;

}

return dest;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP

/**

* memcmp - Compare two areas of memory

* @cs: One area of memory

* @ct: Another area of memory

* @count: The size of the area.

*/

#undef memcmp

int memcmp(const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t count)

{

const unsigned char *su1, *su2;

int res = 0;

for (su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--)

if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0)

break;

return res;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN

/**

* memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.

* @addr: The memory area

* @c: The byte to search for

* @size: The size of the area.

*

* returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past

* the area if @c is not found

*/

void *memscan(void *addr, int c, size_t size)

{

unsigned char *p = addr;

while (size) {

if (*p == c)

return (void *)p;

p++;

size--;

}

return (void *)p;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR

/**

* strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string

* @s1: The string to be searched

* @s2: The string to search for

*/

char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)

{

size_t l1, l2;

l2 = strlen(s2);

if (!l2)

return (char *)s1;

l1 = strlen(s1);

while (l1 >= l2) {

l1--;

if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))

return (char *)s1;

s1++;

}

return NULL;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNSTR

/**

* strnstr - Find the first substring in a length-limited string

* @s1: The string to be searched

* @s2: The string to search for

* @len: the maximum number of characters to search

*/

char *strnstr(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)

{

size_t l2;

l2 = strlen(s2);

if (!l2)

return (char *)s1;

while (len >= l2) {

len--;

if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))

return (char *)s1;

s1++;

}

return NULL;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnstr);

#endif

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR

/**

* memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.

* @s: The memory area

* @c: The byte to search for

* @n: The size of the area.

*

* returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL

* if @c is not found

*/

void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)

{

const unsigned char *p = s;

while (n-- != 0) {

if ((unsigned char)c == *p++) {

return (void *)(p - 1);

}

}

return NULL;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);

#endif

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