RocketMq： Windows环境-单机部署和多种主从集群场景部署

关于默认端口

broker的默认端口有3个，10911， 10912， 10909。

10911是remotingServer使用的监听端口,remotingServer主要处理以下三类消息：

•     producer发送的消息
•     conumser在消费失败或者消费超时发送的消息
•     consumer拉取消息

10912是主broker用于监听从broker请求的监听端口。

10909是fastRemotingServer使用的监听端口，与remotingServer相似，但是不包含处理拉取消息的请求。在vipChannelEnabled开启时，producer，consumer发送消息才发送到fastRemotingServer
 

1. 单机部署

1.1 下载与安装

所需环境： Jdk、Maven

RocketMQ需要maven来编译，所以该环境必须先安装好maven。

（1）下载资源

进入rocketMq的官网，进行资源下载。下载地址为：RocketMq.apache.org

版本说明：

• Binary和Source和两个的区别在于一个是编译好的（Binary），另一个是没有编译好的（Source）
• Binary版本已经编译好，是可以直接使用的 RocketMQ 软件包

 （2）安装

将软件解压到本地目录，路径自选。

（3）配置环境变量

• 变量名：ROCKETMQ_HOME
• 变量值：D:\rocketMq\rocketmq-all-5.0.0-bin-release

（4）修改broker.conf

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#  limitations under the License.

brokerClusterName = DefaultCluster
brokerName = broker-a
brokerId = 0
deleteWhen = 04
fileReservedTime = 48
brokerRole = ASYNC_MASTER   #当前节点为master，即单主
flushDiskType = ASYNC_FLUSH
autoCreateTopicEnable = true
brokerIP1=172.29.176.1
namesrvAddr=172.29.176.1:9876
defaultTopicQueueNums=4
autoCreateSubscriptionGroup=true
listenPort=10911
mapedFileSizeCommitLog=1073741824
mapedFileSizeConsumeQueue=300000
diskMaxUsedSpaceRatio=88
storePathRootDir=D:/rocketMq/rocketmq-all-5.0.0-bin-release/store
storePathCommitLog=D:/rocketMq/rocketmq-all-5.0.0-bin-release/store/commitlog
storePathConsumeQueue=D:/rocketMq/rocketmq-all-5.0.0-bin-release/store/consumequeue
storePathIndex=D:/rocketMq/rocketmq-all-5.0.0-bin-release/store/index
storeCheckpoint=D:/rocketMq/rocketmq-all-5.0.0-bin-release/store/checkpoint
abortFile=D:/rocketMq/rocketmq-all-5.0.0-bin-release/store/abort
maxMessageSize=65536

创建相应的目录：

cd D:/rocketMq/rocketmq-all-5.0.0-bin-release
mkdir store
mkdir logs
cd store
mkdir commitlog

（5）修改RocketMQ的name server 运行端口

在 conf/ 目录下创建 namesrv.properties 文件，并填写以下内容

listenPort=9876

（6）启动 nameserver

进入rocketmq的bin目录执行：

start D:\rocketMq\rocketmq-all-5.0.0-bin-release\bin\mqnamesrv.cmd

启动成功后，弹出的窗口不要关闭

 （7）启动 broker

进入rocketmq的bin目录执行

start D:\rocketMq\rocketmq-all-5.0.0-bin-release\bin\mqbroker.cmd -n 127.0.0.1:9876 -c D:\rocketMq\ro