懒加载配置报错

1、no-session
配置了懒加载，进行数据库操作时，EntityManager已经关闭
解决：在web.xml配置过滤器

  <filter>
    <filter-name>openEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>openEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

当配置了过滤器，会出现第个问题
2、不能初始化代理

//方式1
@JsonIgnoreProperties(value={"hibernateLazyInitializer","handler","fieldHandler"})
//方式2
CustomMapper
public class CustomMapper extends ObjectMapper {
    public CustomMapper() {
        this.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
        // 设置 SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS 为 false
        this.configure(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS, false);
    }
}
//applicationContext-mvc.xml配置
<mvc:annotation-driven>
    <mvc:message-converters>
        <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
            <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                <list>
                    <value>application/json; charset=UTF-8</value>
                    <value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8</value>
                </list>
            </property>
            <!-- No serializer:配置 objectMapper 为我们自定义扩展后的 CustomMapper,解决了返回对象有关系对象的报错问题 -->
            <property name="objectMapper">
                <bean class="cn.itsource.aisell.common.CustomMapper"></bean>
            </property>
        </bean>
    </mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>

紧接着会出现第三个问题
3、修改部门失败 n to n
持久化对象的id不能做修改
解决：将关联对象设置为空

    @ModelAttribute("editEmployee")
    public Employee beforeUpdate(Long id,String _cmd){
        if(id!=null&&"update".equals(_cmd)){
            Employee employee = service.findOne(id);
            employee.setDepartment(null);
            return employee;
        }
        return null;
    }