php mqtt apollo,MQTT通讯及Apollo服务器的搭建

MQTT通讯及服务器的搭建

Apollo服务器的搭建

1：Apollo服务器下载

1.首先从http://activemq.apache.org/apollo/download.html官网上下载windows对应的apollo版本，本文下载的是apache-apollo-1.7.1-windows-distro.zip版本。windows的版本为win10，JDK版本1.8。

2.解压到C:\apache-apollo下，此时会多出一个apache-apollo-1.7.1文件夹。

3.然后以管理员的身份运行cmd，进入到如下目录C:\apache-apollo\apache-apollo-1.7.1\bin，如下图所示：

4.然后就是要创建broker，这里是创建在C:\apache-apollo\broker

的目录下，执行如下命令：apollo create myapolloC:\apache-apollo\broker

5.broker创建成功的提示如下图所示：

6.创建完broker之后就是要运行apollo，进入C:\apache-apollo\broker\bin目录下，执行如下命令：apollo-brokerrun

7.apollo运行成功的提示，如下图所示：

8.最后打开浏览器，输入网址http://127.0.0.1:61680/，即可看到如下页面，默认

账号：admin密码：password

9.登录成功之后的页面，控制台页面如下图所示：

测试demo—服务器端代码---需要下载并引入mqttv3jar包

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttDeliveryToken;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttPersistenceException;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;

publicclass MqttServerTest {

publicstaticfinal String HOST = "tcp://127.0.0.1:61613";

publicstaticfinal String TOPIC = "toclient/124";

publicstaticfinal String TOPIC125 = "toclient/125";

privatestaticfinal String clientid = "server-id-0";

private MqttClient client;

private MqttTopic topic;

private MqttTopic topic125;

private String userName = "admin";

private String passWord = "password";

private MqttMessage message;

public MqttServerTest() throws MqttException {

// MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式，默认为以内存保存

client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, newMemoryPersistence());

connect();

}

privatevoid connect() {

MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();

options.setCleanSession(false);

options.setUserName(userName);

options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());

//设置超时时间

options.setConnectionTimeout(10);

//设置会话心跳时间

options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);

try {

client.setCallback(new PushCallBack());

client.connect(options);

topic = client.getTopic(TOPIC);

topic125 = client.getTopic(TOPIC125);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

publicvoid publish(MqttTopic topic, MqttMessage message)

throws MqttPersistenceException, MqttException {

MqttDeliveryToken token = topic.publish(message);

token.waitForCompletion();

System.out.println("message ispublished completely! "

+ token.isComplete());

}

publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) throws MqttException {

MqttServerTest server = new MqttServerTest();

server.message = new MqttMessage();

server.message.setQos(2);

server.message.setRetained(true);

server.message.setPayload("给客户端124推送的信息".getBytes());

server.publish(server.topic, server.message);

server.message = new MqttMessage();

server.message.setQos(2);

server.message.setRetained(true);

server.message.setPayload("给客户端125推送的信息".getBytes());

server.publish(server.topic125, server.message);

System.out.println(server.message.isRetained() + "------ratained状态");

}

}

测试demo—客户端代码—需引入mqttv3jar包

1测试类一 代表 客户端client124

importjava.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;

importorg.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;

importorg.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;

importorg.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;

importorg.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;

public class MqttClientTest {

publicstatic final String HOST = "tcp://127.0.0.1:61613";

publicstatic final String TOPIC = "toclient/124";

privatestatic final String clientid = "client124";

privateMqttClient client;

privateMqttConnectOptions options;

privateString userName = "admin";

privateString passWord = "password";

privateScheduledExecutorService scheduler;

privatevoid start() {

try{

//host为主机名，clientid即连接MQTT的客户端ID，一般以唯一标识符表示，MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式，默认为以内存保存

client= new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());

//MQTT的连接设置

options= new MqttConnectOptions();

//设置是否清空session,这里如果设置为false表示服务器会保留客户端的连接记录，这里设置为true表示每次连接到服务器都以新的身份连接

options.setCleanSession(true);

//设置连接的用户名

options.setUserName(userName);

//设置连接的密码

options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());

//设置超时时间 单位为秒

options.setConnectionTimeout(10);

//设置会话心跳时间 单位为秒 服务器会每隔1.5*20秒的时间向客户端发送个消息判断客户端是否在线，但这个方法并没有重连的机制

options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);

//设置回调

client.setCallback(newPushCallBack());

MqttTopictopic = client.getTopic(TOPIC);

//setWill方法，如果项目中需要知道客户端是否掉线可以调用该方法。设置最终端口的通知消息

options.setWill(topic,"close".getBytes(), 2, true);

client.connect(options);

//订阅消息

int[]Qos = { 1 };

String[]topic1 = { TOPIC };

client.subscribe(topic1,Qos);

}catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

publicstatic void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {

MqttClientTestclient = new MqttClientTest();

client.start();

}

}

2测试类二 代表 客户端client125

回调类demo---需要引入mqttv3jar包

importorg.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;

importorg.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;

importorg.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;

public class PushCallBack implementsMqttCallback{

publicvoid connectionLost(Throwable cause) {

//连接丢失后，一般在这里面进行重连

System.out.println("连接断开，可以做重连");

}

publicvoid deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {

System.out.println("deliveryComplete---------"+ token.isComplete());

}

publicvoid messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message)

throwsException {

//subscribe后得到的消息会执行到这里面

System.out.println("接收消息主题 : " + topic);

System.out.println("接收消息Qos : " + message.getQos());

System.out.println("接收消息内容 : " + new String(message.getPayload()));

}

}

Demo架构--只演示客户端其中一个

服务端运行结果

客户端运行结果

说明

1.     客户端和服务端的demo代码中的userName和passWord为apollo服务器的登录账号和密码

2.     Host地址根据自己所需要的连接方式选择