假设有php代码,php – 为什么我从两个假设类似的算术运算中得到不同的结果？...

在下面的代码中,为什么乘法方法不会产生舍入误差,而累积加法方法是什么？

function get_value() { return 26.82; }

function a($quantity) {

$value_excluding_vat = get_value();

$value_including_vat = round($value_excluding_vat * (1 + (20 / 100)),2);

$total_nett = 0;

$total_gross = 0;

for($i=0; $i

$total_nett += $value_excluding_vat;

$total_gross += $value_including_vat;

}

return array(

$total_nett,

$total_gross

);

}

function b($quantity) {

$value_excluding_vat = get_value();

$value_including_vat = round($value_excluding_vat * (1 + (20 / 100)),2);

return array(

$quantity * $value_excluding_vat,

$quantity * $value_including_vat

);

}

$totals = a(1000);

print_r($totals);

echo $totals[1] - $totals[0];

echo "\n\n";

$totals = b(1000);

print_r($totals);

echo $totals[1] - $totals[0];

这是我的输出：

Array

(

[0] => 26820

[1] => 32180

)

5360.0000000005

Array

(

[0] => 26820

[1] => 32180

)

5360