springcloud 文件服务器,SpringCloud之实现服务器端的负载均衡Ribbon（二）

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-11 17:07:31 发布

铁血宰相张伯伦

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-11 17:07:31 发布

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文章标签： springcloud 文件服务器

一 Ribbon简介

Ribbon是Netflix发布的负载均衡器，它有助于控制HTTP和TCP的客户端的行为。为Ribbon配置服务提供者地址后，Ribbon就可基于某种负载均衡算法，自动地帮助服务消费者去请求。Ribbon默认为我们提供了很多负载均衡算法，例如轮询、随机等。当然，我们也可为Ribbon实现自定义的负载均衡算法。

在Spring Cloud中，当Ribbon与Eureka配合使用时，Ribbon可自动从Eureka Server获取服务提供者地址列表，并基于负载均衡算法，请求其中一个服务提供者实例。展示了Ribbon与Eureka配合使用时的架构

搭建负载均衡Ribbon (ribbon-consumer)

接到上篇 http://www.cnblogs.com/grasp/p/9258811.html

继续在springcloud工程中添加模块ribbon-consumer，也是通过start.spring.io提供的模板创建

新的目录

生成的pom.xml文件为

4.0.0

com.xuan

ribbon-consumer

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

jar

ribbon-consumer

Demo project for Spring Boot

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.0.3.RELEASE

UTF-8

1.8

Finchley.RELEASE

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

test

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-dependencies

${spring-cloud.version}

pom

import

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

修改启动文件RibbonConsumerApplication.java,注意增加RestTemplate 的bean注解。

packagecom.xuan.ribbonconsumer;importorg.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;importorg.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;importorg.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;importorg.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;importorg.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@EnableDiscoveryClient

@SpringBootApplicationpublic classRibbonConsumerApplication {

@Bean

@LoadBalanced

RestTemplate restTemplate () {return newRestTemplate();

}public static voidmain(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(RibbonConsumerApplication.class, args);

}

增加测试的消费接口ConsumerController.java

packagecom.xuan.ribbonconsumer;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;importorg.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestControllerpublic classConsumerController {

@Autowired

RestTemplate restTemplate;

@RequestMapping(value= "/ribbon-consumer", method =RequestMethod.GET)publicString helloConsumer() {return restTemplate.getForEntity("http://eureka-client/hello",

String.class).getBody();

}

注意要去实现提供者的“hello”接口，在后面在描述具体实现过程。

修改配置文件”application.properties“，让消费者注册中心注册，并且通过注册中心找到服务提供者。

spring.application.name=ribbon-consumer

server.port=9000

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8080/eureka/

为了观察是否进行了负载均衡，在eureka-client模块，增加一个服务提供者接口HelloController.java实现hello接口。

packagecom.xuan.eurekaclient;importcom.netflix.appinfo.InstanceInfo;importorg.slf4j.Logger;importorg.slf4j.LoggerFactory;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;importorg.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;importorg.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;importjava.util.List;

@RestControllerpublic classHelloController {private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloController.class);

@AutowiredprivateDiscoveryClient client;

@Value("${server.port}")

String port;

@RequestMapping(value= "hello", method =RequestMethod.GET)publicString index() {

StringBuffer uriList = new StringBuffer("Hello World " + port + " 端口为您服务！
");

returnuriList.toString();

}

如果需要打印服务端的详细明细可以修改为：

@RestControllerpublic classHelloController {private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloController.class);

@AutowiredprivateDiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

@Value("${server.port}")

String port;

@RequestMapping(value= "hello", method =RequestMethod.GET)publicString index() {StringBuffer uriList= new StringBuffer("Hello World " + port + " 端口为您服务！
");

List list = discoveryClient.getInstances("eureka-client");

uriList.append("
discoveryClient.getServices().size() = " +discoveryClient.getServices().size());for( String s : discoveryClient.getServices()){

List serviceInstances =discoveryClient.getInstances(s);for(ServiceInstance si : serviceInstances){

uriList.append("
services:" + s + ":getHost()=" +si.getHost());

uriList.append("
services:" + s + ":getPort()=" +si.getPort());

uriList.append("
services:" + s + ":getServiceId()=" +si.getServiceId());

uriList.append("
services:" + s + ":getUri()=" +si.getUri());

}

}returnuriList.toString();

}

在eureka-client模块再增加两个配置文件，使用不同的端口，从而在一天电脑可以启动多个服务提供者，方便测试

增加”application-peer1.properties“文件