linux替换非注释字符串,c/c++ 修改文本文件内容、替换字符串函数(linux、mac下)【增强版】Windows版会陆续发布...-CSDN博客

#include

//求子串

char* substr(const char*str, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);

void replace(const char *ori, const char *dst, int fd, unsigned char *buffer, unsigned long size);

//替换文本. ori:将要替换的字符串、dst:替换的目的字符串, path:文件名

void replace(const char *ori, const char *dst, const char *path);

int main(int argc, char** argv) // map a normal file as shared mem:

{

replace("abc", "123456", "/Users/zctech/Desktop/test.cpp");

}

//求子串

char* substr(const char*str, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)

{

unsigned long n = end - start;

static char stbuf[1024 * 512];

strncpy(stbuf, str + start, n);

stbuf[n] = 0; //字串最后加上0

return stbuf;

}

void replace(const char *ori, const char *dst, int fd, unsigned char *buffer, unsigned long size)

{

unsigned char *buf = new unsigned char[size];

unsigned long i = 0;

unsigned long *dSize = new unsigned long;

*dSize = size; //动态文件大小，由于替换数据造成文件加大

unsigned char *buffer2 = new unsigned char[size];

memccpy(buffer2, buffer, sizeof(unsigned char), size);

long dt = 0;

while (i < *dSize)

{

if(0 == strcmp(ori, substr((char *)buffer2, i, i + strlen(ori))))

{

dt += strlen(dst) - strlen(ori);

//定位到号+ori长的位置读取数据

lseek(fd, i + strlen(ori), SEEK_SET);

read(fd, buf, *dSize - i - strlen(ori));

//定位到#号+1+length的位置

lseek(fd, i + strlen(dst), SEEK_SET);

write(fd, buf, *dSize - i - strlen(ori));

//回到#号位置并写入数据

lseek(fd, i, SEEK_SET);

write(fd, dst, strlen(dst));

//由于size变了,需要修改dSize,将数据存储在临时指针中

unsigned char *t = buffer2;

*dSize += strlen(dst) - strlen(ori);

buffer2 = new unsigned char[*dSize];

lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);

read(fd, buffer2, *dSize);

delete []t;

}

i++;

}

if(dt < 0)

{

for (long i = *dSize; i < *dSize - dt; i++)

{

*(buffer2 + i) = 32;

}

lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);

write(fd, buffer2, *dSize - dt);

}

delete [] buf;

buf = NULL;

delete dSize;

dSize = NULL;

}

//删除注释.path:文件名

void replace(const char *ori, const char *dst, const char *path)

{

int fd = open(path, O_RDWR);

//获取文件大小

struct stat sb;

fstat(fd, &sb);

unsigned char *start = (unsigned char *)mmap(NULL, sb.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);

if(start == MAP_FAILED) /* 判断是否映射成功 */

{

printf("映射失败，文件过大或者没有权限");

return;

}

replace(ori, dst, fd, start, sb.st_size);

close(fd);

munmap(start, sb.st_size); /* 解除映射 */

}