linux怎么输出用户名和密码,Linux普通用户切换省略输入用户名密码

今天没事，做了个小实验，普通用户切换如何省略密码

1、省略密码验证

很简单，只需把/etc/passwd中的root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash，改为root::0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash，就可以了，就是去掉了里面的x，这样root用户就不用密码了。其他用户也一样。

[root@localhost ~]# useradd user01

[root@localhost ~]# passwd user01

Changing password for user user01.

New UNIX password:

BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word

Retype new UNIX password:

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

[root@localhost ~]# useradd user02

[root@localhost ~]# passwd user02

Changing password for user user02.

New UNIX password:

BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word

Retype new UNIX password:

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

创建完用户名密码后，现在切换下用户

[root@localhost ~]# su - user01

[user01@localhost ~]$ whoami

user01

[user01@localhost ~]$ su - user02

口令：

[user02@localhost ~]$

输入用户口令后，才能切换

[user02@localhost ~]$ su -

口令：

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/passwd

将x去掉

user01:x:502:502::/home/user01:/bin/bash

user02:x:503:503::/home/user02:/bin/bash

修改为如下格式

user01::502:502::/home/user01:/bin/bash

user02::503:503::/home/user02:/bin/bash

保存后再进行切换实验，

[root@localhost ~]# su - user01

[user01@localhost ~]$ whoami

user01

[user01@localhost ~]$ su - user02

[user02@localhost ~]$ whoami

user02

[user02@localhost ~]$

现在可以实现无密码切换用户