android中listview的用法,Android 开发入门-ListView 的用法

3.5.1 ListView 的简单用法<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

# 加入一个占满屏幕的 ListView

android:id="@+id/list_view"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" >

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private String[] data = {"Apple", "Banana", ...};

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// 构建适配器，simple_list_item_1 是安卓内置的布局文件

ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, data);

ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);

listView.setAdapter(adapter);

}

3.5.2 定制 ListView 的界面# app/src/main/java/com/example/listviewtest/Fruit.java

public class Fruit {

private String name;

private int imageId;

public Fruit(String name, int imageId) {

this.name = name;

this.imageId = imageId;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public int getImageId() {

return imageId;

}

}# app/src/main/res/layout/fruit_item.xml

android:orientation="horizontal"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:id="@+id/fruit_image"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

android:id="@+id/fruit_name"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" # 垂直居中

android:layout_marginLeft="10dp" />

创建自定义的适配器，继承于 ArrayAdapter：# app/src/main/java/com/example/listviewtest/FruitAdapter.java

public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter {

private int resourceId;

public FruitAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,

List objects) {

super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);

resourceId = textViewResourceId;

}

// 在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内会被调用

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

// 获取当前项的Fruit实例

Fruit fruit = getItem(position);

View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, parent, false);

ImageView fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById (R.id.fruit_image);

TextView fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById (R.id.fruit_name);

fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());

fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());

return view;

}

}public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private List fruitList = new ArrayList();

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

initFruits(); // 初始化水果数据

FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(MainActivity.this, R.layout.fruit_item, fruitList);

ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);

listView.setAdapter(adapter);

}

private void initFruits() {

for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {

Fruit apple = new Fruit("Apple", R.drawable.apple_pic);

fruitList.add(apple);

Fruit banana = new Fruit("Banana", R.drawable.banana_pic);

fruitList.add(banana);

Fruit orange = new Fruit("Orange", R.drawable.orange_pic);

fruitList.add(orange);

Fruit watermelon = new Fruit("Watermelon", R.drawable.watermelon_pic);

fruitList.add(watermelon);

Fruit pear = new Fruit("Pear", R.drawable.pear_pic);

fruitList.add(pear);

Fruit grape = new Fruit("Grape", R.drawable.grape_pic);

fruitList.add(grape);

Fruit pineapple = new Fruit("Pineapple", R.drawable.pineapple_pic);

fruitList.add(pineapple);

Fruit strawberry = new Fruit("Strawberry", R.drawable.strawberry_pic);

fruitList.add(strawberry);

Fruit cherry = new Fruit("Cherry", R.drawable.cherry_pic);

fruitList.add(cherry);

Fruit mango = new Fruit("Mango", R.drawable.mango_pic);

fruitList.add(mango);

}

}

}

3.5.3 提升 ListView 的运行效率public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter {

...

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

Fruit fruit = getItem(position); // 获取当前项的Fruit实例

View view;

ViewHolder viewHolder;

// convertView 用于将之前加载好的布局进行缓存

if (convertView == null) {

view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, parent, false);

viewHolder = new ViewHolder();

viewHolder.fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById (R.id.fruit_image);

viewHolder.fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById (R.id.fruit_name);

// 将ViewHolder存储在View中

view.setTag(viewHolder);

} else {

view = convertView;

// 重新获取ViewHolder

viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();

}

viewHolder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());

viewHolder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());

return view;

}

// 内部类，用于对控件的实例进行缓存

class ViewHolder {

ImageView fruitImage;

TextView fruitName;

}

}

3.5.4 ListView 的点击事件@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// 初始化水果数据

initFruits();

FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(MainActivity.this, R.layout.fruit_item, fruitList);

ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);

listView.setAdapter(adapter);

// 绑定子项的事件监听

listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView> parent, View view,

int position, long id) {

Fruit fruit = fruitList.get(position);

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, fruit.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

}