java 获取组件值,JTextPane-获取组件值

I have JTextPane, where are inserted 2 JLabels. If any of the labels are clicked, they change content from AAA to clicked.

This code iterates over the elements in the JTextPane:

for(int i = 0; i < tp.getDocument().getLength(); i++) {

System.out.println(((StyledDocument) tp.getDocument()).getCharacterElement(i));

}

How can I access the labels to print "clicked" "AAAA" to the std out?

package texteditor;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JMenuItem;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JPopupMenu;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

import javax.swing.JTextPane;

import javax.swing.border.BevelBorder;

import javax.swing.border.TitledBorder;

import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;

import javax.swing.text.StyledDocument;

import javax.swing.JButton;

public class JTextPaneExample extends JPanel {

private JTextPane tp;

public JTextPaneExample() {

setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));

JPanel panel = new JPanel();

panel.setBorder(new TitledBorder(null, "Text Content", TitledBorder.LEADING, TitledBorder.TOP, null, null));

add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));

JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();

panel.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);

tp = new JTextPane();

tp.setEditable(false);

scrollPane.setViewportView(tp);

JLabel lbl = new JLabel("AAAA ");

lbl.setOpaque(true);

lbl.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black, 1));

lbl.addMouseListener(new LabelAdapter2(lbl));

tp.insertComponent(lbl);

lbl = new JLabel("BBBB ");

lbl.setOpaque(true);

lbl.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black, 1));

lbl.addMouseListener(new LabelAdapter2(lbl));

tp.insertComponent(lbl);

JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("Write content");

btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

iterateOverContent(tp);

}

});

panel.add(btnNewButton, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

}

private void iterateOverContent(JTextPane tp2) {

for(int i = 0; i < tp.getDocument().getLength(); i++) {

System.out.println(((StyledDocument) tp.getDocument()).getCharacterElement(i));

}

}

private class LabelAdapter2 extends MouseAdapter {

private JLabel lblNewLabel;

public LabelAdapter2(JLabel lbl) {

this.lblNewLabel = lbl;

}

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent evt) {

lblNewLabel.setText("clicked");

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("GoBoard");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.getContentPane().add(new JTextPaneExample());

frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 400));

frame.pack();

frame.setVisible(true);

}

}

解决方案

i looked into your Question and found a Solution:

just replace your method to iterate the elements of the TextPane with this:

private void iterateOverContent(JTextPane tp2) {

for(int i = 0; i < tp.getDocument().getLength(); i++) {

Element elem = ((StyledDocument) tp.getDocument()).getCharacterElement(i);

AttributeSet as = elem.getAttributes();

if (as.containsAttribute(AbstractDocument.ElementNameAttribute, StyleConstants.ComponentElementName)) {

if(StyleConstants.getComponent(as) instanceof JLabel) {

JLabel myLabel = (JLabel)StyleConstants.getComponent(as);

System.out.println(myLabel.getText());

}

}

System.out.println(((StyledDocument) tp.getDocument()).getCharacterElement(i));

}

}

as you can see, i first save the element into a new variable and then read out all the attributes (yes, the code could be alot shorter, but this way it is more clear - i hope :-) )

After that, we check if the attributes say, that this element is a component.

then the important part: we can get a Component from the attribute set via the StyleConstants.getComponent Method.

Finally just some sanity checks, to see if we can really typecast it to a JLabel.

Best regards,

David