SpringMVC文件上传和下载

一、文件上传

1.在pom.xml中导入相应的依赖包。

		<dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

2.在applicationContext.xml中进行文件上传配置。

	<!--文件上传配置-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!--请求的编码格式，必须和jsp的pageEncoding属性一致，以便正确读取表单的内容，默认为ISO-8859-1-->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
        <!--上传文件大小上限，单位为字节（10485760=10M）-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"></property>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"></property>
    </bean>

3.在前端界面的form表单中添加enctype属性。

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    <input type="file" name="file">
    <input type="submit" value="upload">
</form>

4.创建文件上传实现方法，代码如下：

	/*
	*	采用file.Transto 来保存上传的文件
	*/
	@RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file")CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {

        //上传路径保存设置
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if (!realPath.exists()) {
            realPath.mkdirs();
        }
        //上传文件地址
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址：" + realPath);

        //通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件
        file.transferTo(new File(realPath + "/" + file.getOriginalFilename()));

        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }

二、文件下载

创建文件下载实现方法，代码如下：

@RequestMapping(value = "/download")
    public String downloads(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        //要下载的图片地址
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        String fileName = "kelin.jpg";

        //1.设置response 响应头
        response.reset();   //设置页面不缓存，清空buffer
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //字符编码
        response.setContentType("multipart/form-data"); //二进制传输数据
        //设置响应头
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
                "attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));

        File file = new File(path, fileName);
        //2.读取文件-->输入流
        InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
        //3.写出文件-->输出流
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
        int index = 0;

        while ((index = input.read(buff)) != -1) {
            out.write(buff, 0, index);
            out.flush();
        }
        out.close();
        input.close();
        return null;
    }

注意：示例下载文件类型为：图片类型。