libevent向服务器发消息,libevent 服务器的简单实现

libevent 服务器的简单实现

libevent是一款非常轻量级的网络库，好用到手软。客户端实现参考这里。废话不多，直接开撸！

libevent 重要部件

event_base: 负责调度event事件

event: 各个监控事件

event_base_dispatch: 启动监控！

三者之间的关系

event_base 相当于一个监控器，可以把各种需要监控的event事件放到监控器中，event_base_dispatch就是一键启动按钮。

值得注意的是，在启动之后，还可以向event_base中添加event。如下面例子中的bufferevent。

废话不多，直接上码

/*

* sample for learning

* */

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define LE_ADDRESS_SIZE 32

#define LE_BUFFER_SIZE 1024

typedef struct event_base EventBase;

typedef struct event Event;

void readcb(struct bufferevent *bev, void *arg)

{

char buf[LE_BUFFER_SIZE];

size_t n = bufferevent_read(bev, buf, LE_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);

buf[n] = '\0';

printf("%s\n", buf);

}

void eventcb(struct bufferevent *bev, short flag, void *arg)

{

if(flag & BEV_EVENT_EOF)

{

printf("remote peer closed\n");

}

else if(flag & BEV_EVENT_ERROR)

{

}

else if (flag & BEV_EVENT_TIMEOUT)

{

}

bufferevent_free(bev);

}

// event callback

void acceptcb(struct evconnlistener *listener, evutil_socket_t fd,

struct sockaddr *addr, int socklen, void *arg)

{

EventBase *base = (EventBase *)arg;

struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr;

printf("connection from %s:%d\n", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr), ntohs(sin->sin_port));

struct bufferevent *bev = bufferevent_socket_new(base, fd, BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE);

bufferevent_setcb(bev, readcb, NULL, eventcb, NULL);

bufferevent_enable(bev, EV_READ);

}

int run_server()

{

int ret = 0;

struct sockaddr_in sin;

// new an event base

EventBase *base = event_base_new();

assert(base);

memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));

sin.sin_family = AF_INET;

sin.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;

sin.sin_port = htons(5566);

// evconnlistener

struct evconnlistener *listener =

evconnlistener_new_bind(base, acceptcb, base,

LEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE | LEV_OPT_REUSEABLE | LEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_EXEC,

-1, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin));

assert(listener);

assert(evconnlistener_get_fd(listener) != EVUTIL_INVALID_SOCKET);

// start event loop

// return 0 if successful, -1 if an error occurred, or 1 if we exited because no events were pending or active.

ret = event_base_dispatch(base);

assert(ret >= 0);

// free the event base

event_base_free(base);

return 0;

}

int main()

{

setbuf(stdout, NULL);

run_server();

return 0;

}

编译运行

g++ -o server sever.cpp -levent

./server

可以根据需要扩展适当的event事件、处理对应的信号。

如有其它疑问，请联系博主一起讨论学习。