初学java（6）

数组
数组是使用同一个变量名来保存一组数据。
数组通过其编号来区别数据，这个编号我们叫数组的下标。
数组的下标是从0开始的。
数组的位置仅仅保存首地址
数组的下标在内存中即为偏移量
数组的数据类型表示数组中的所有数据的数据类型
换而言之，数组中的所有数据的数据类型是一致的
数组的长度是固定的，创建数组的时候内存即分配了
语法格式：
表示
数据类型[] 变量名；
数据类型 变量名[]；
定义
数据类型[] 变量名称=new 数据类型[数组的长度]；
数据类型[] 变量名称={数据1，数据2，……}；

数组的操作
存
数组的名称[名称]=10；
取
数据类型 变量名=数组的名称[下标]

package zy;
import java.util.*;

public class sz {
	private static Scanner input;

	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		input = new Scanner(System.in);
		String[] kc={"语文","数学","英语"};
		int[] cj=new int[3];
		int i,zf=0;
		float pjf;
		for(i=1;i<=3;i++)
			{
			System.out.print("请输入"+kc[i-1]+"的成绩：");
			cj[i-1]=input.nextInt();
			zf+=cj[i-1];
			}
		System.out.print("你的");
		for(String k:kc)
		{
			System.out.print(k+" ");
		}
		System.out.print("成绩分别为：");
		for(int j:cj)
		{
			System.out.print(j+" ");
		}
		System.out .print("\n总分为："+zf);
		pjf=zf/kc.length;
		System.out .print("\n平均分为："+pjf);
		
			
		
	}

}

二维数组
语法格式：
数据类型[][] 数组名；
数据类型 数组名；
数据类型[][] 数组名=new 数据类型[行数][列数]；
数据类型[][]数组名={{}，{}，{},{}}
存
数据名[行下标][列下标]=值；
取
数据类型 变量名=数据名[行下标][列下标]

三维数组代码实例
可以实现城市查询`

package zy;

import java.util.*;

public class ssq {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		String[][][] ssq = {
				{ { "湖南" },
				  { "长沙", "岳麓", "芙蓉", "开福", "雨花", "星沙" },
				  { "株洲", "荷塘", "天元", "石峰" }, 
				  { "湘潭", "九华", "雨湖" } ,
				  {"衡阳,衡山"},
				  {"岳阳","平江","湘阴","汨罗"},
				  {"益阳","赫山","桃江"}
				},
				{ { "云南" }, 
				  { "昆明", "呈贡区","盘龙区","五华区","官渡区","西山区","晋宁区","东川区","安宁市","富民县","宜良县","嵩明县","石林彝族自治县","禄劝彝族苗族自治县","寻甸回族彝族自治县"}, 
				  {"曲靖","麒麟区","沾益区","宣威市","马龙县","富源县","罗平县","师宗县","陆良县","会泽县"},
				  { "玉溪" ,"红塔区","江川区","澄江县","通海县","华宁县","易门县","峨山彝族自治县","新平彝族傣族自治县","元江哈尼族彝族傣族自治县"},
				  {"丽江","古城区","永胜县","华坪县","玉龙纳西族自治县","宁蒗彝族自治县"},
				  { "普洱","思茅区","宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县","墨江哈尼族自治县","景东彝族自治县","景谷傣族彝族自治县","镇沅彝族哈尼族拉祜族自治县","江城哈尼族彝族自治县","孟连傣族拉祜族佤族自治县","澜沧拉祜族自治县","西盟佤族自治县"},
				  {"大理","大理市","祥云县","宾川县","弥渡县","永平县","云龙县","洱源县","剑川县","鹤庆县","漾濞彝族自治县","南涧彝族自治县","巍山彝族回族自治县"},
				  {"红河","蒙自市","个旧市","开远市","弥勒市","建水县","石屏县","泸西县","绿春县","元阳县","红河县","金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县","河口瑶族自治县","屏边苗族自治县"},
				  {"西双版纳","景洪市","勐海县","勐腊县"},
				}, 
				{
					 {"广东"},
					 {"广州","白云", "天河", "越秀", "花都"},
					 {"深圳","罗湖", "福田", "南山", "宝安", "龙岗", "盐田"}
				}
							};
		int i, j, k, m, n, f = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < ssq.length; i++) {
			for (j = 0; j < ssq[i].length; j++) {
				for (k = 0; k < ssq[i][j].length; k++) {
					System.out.print(String.valueOf(i) + String.valueOf(j) + String.valueOf(k) + ":" + ssq[i][j][k]+" ");
				}
				System.out.println();
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
		System.out.print("请输入一个城市");
		String City = input.nextLine();
		for (i = 0; i < ssq.length; i++) {
			for (j = 0; j < ssq[i].length; j++) {
				for (k = 0; k < ssq[i][j].length; k++) {
					if (City.equals(ssq[i][j][k])) {
						if ((j == 0) && (k == 0)) {
							System.out.print("这是一个省，它下辖 ");
							n = j + 1;
							for (m = j + 1; m < ssq[i].length; m++)
								System.out.print(ssq[i][m][k] + " ");
							if (m == n) {
								System.out.print("的市为0");
							} else {
								System.out.print("等区");
							}
						}
						if ((j != 0) && (k == 0)) {
							System.out.print("这是一个市，它属于" + ssq[i][0][k] + "省，它下辖 ");
							n = k + 1;
							for (m = k + 1; m < ssq[i][j].length; m++)
								System.out.print(ssq[i][j][m] + " ");
							if (m == n) {
								System.out.print("的区为0");
							} else {
								System.out.print("等区");
							}

						}
						if ((j != 0) && (k != 0))
							System.out.print("这是一个区，它属于" + ssq[i][0][0] + "省" + ssq[i][j][0] + "市");
						f = 1;
					}

				}
			}
		}
		if (f == 0)
			System.out.print("这个城市没有在我的资料中存在。");
	}

}