smb服务器速度测试_通过 SMB 直通优化文件服务器的性能 | Microsoft Docs

SMB 直通SMB Direct

04/05/2018

本文内容

适用于：Windows Server 2012 R2、Windows Server 2012、Windows Server 2016Applies to: Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2016

Windows Server 2012 R2、Windows Server 2012 和 Windows Server 2016 包含一个称为 SMB 直通的功能，用来支持使用具有远程直接内存存取 (RDMA) 功能的网络适配器。Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, and Windows Server 2016 include a feature called SMB Direct, which supports the use of network adapters that have Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) capability. 使用 RDMA 的网络适配器能够全速运行， 延迟时间非常低，CPU 使用量非常少。Network adapters that have RDMA can function at full speed with very low latency, while using very little CPU. 对于 Hyper-V 或 Microsoft SQL Server 等工作负载，这让远程文件服务器如同本地存储一样。For workloads such as Hyper-V or Microsoft SQL Server, this enables a remote file server to resemble local storage. SMB 直通包括：SMB Direct includes:

提高了吞吐量：利用高速网络的完整吞吐量，其中网络适配器以线速度协调大量数据的传输。Increased throughput: Leverages the full throughput of high speed networks where the network adapters coordinate the transfer of large amounts of data at line speed.

低延迟时间：提供极其快速的网络请求响应功能，因此使远程文件存储如同直接连接的模块存储功能一样易于操作。Low latency: Provides extremely fast responses to network requests, and, as a result, makes remote file storage feel as if it is directly attached block storage.

低 CPU 使用率：在网络上传输数据时，占用较少 CPU 周期，从而为服务器应用程序保留更多空闲能量。Low CPU utilization: Uses fewer CPU cycles when transferring data over the network, which leaves more power available to server applications.

SMB 直通由 Windows Server 2012 R2 和 Windows Server 2012 自动配置。SMB Direct is automatically configured by Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2012.

SMB 多通道和 SMB 直通SMB Multichannel and SMB Direct

SMB 多通道的功能是负责检测网络适配器 RDMA 功能以启用 SMB 直通。SMB Multichannel is the feature responsible for detecting the RDMA capabilities of