import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Slf4j
public class FTPUtil {
/** FTP基础目录 **/
private String BASE_PATH;
/** 初始化登录ftp 默认false 登录成功返回true **/
private Boolean b;
public Boolean getB() {
return b;
}
/**
* 新添,初始化登录ftp,连接失败 返回b 为:false ,成功 为 :true
* @param FTP_ADDRESS FTP地址
* @param FTP_PORT FTP端口
* @param FTP_USERNAME FTP用户名
* @param FTP_PASSWORD FTP密码
* @param BASE_PATH 这个参数传的是你当前账号登录以后所能看到的当前路径,也就是说直接给他个空串就可以了
*/
public FTPUtil(String FTP_ADDRESS, int FTP_PORT, String FTP_USERNAME, String FTP_PASSWORD, String BASE_PATH) {
this.BASE_PATH = BASE_PATH;
b = login(FTP_ADDRESS, FTP_PORT, FTP_USERNAME, FTP_PASSWORD);
}
/** 本地字符编码 **/
private static String localCharset = "GBK";
/** FTP协议里面,规定文件名编码为iso-8859-1 **/
private static String serverCharset = "ISO-8859-1";
/** UTF-8字符编码 **/
private static final String CHARSET_UTF8 = "UTF-8";
/** OPTS UTF8字符串常量 **/
private static final String OPTS_UTF8 = "OPTS UTF8";
/** 设置缓冲区大小4M **/
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 4;
/** FTPClient对象 **/
private static FTPClient ftpClient = null;
/**
* 下载指定文件到本地
* @param ftpPath FTP服务器文件相对路径,例如:test/123
* @param fileName 要下载的文件名,例如:test.txt
* @param savePath 保存文件到本地的路径,例如:D:/test
* @return 成功返回true,否则返回false
*/
public boolean downloadFile(String ftpPath, String fileName, String savePath) {
// 登录
boolean flag = false;
if (ftpClient != null) {
try {
String path = changeEncoding(BASE_PATH + ftpPath);
// 判断是否存在该目录
if (!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(path)) {
System.out.println(BASE_PATH + ftpPath + "该目录不存在");
log.error(BASE_PATH + ftpPath + "该目录不存在");
return false;
}
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode(); // 设置被动模式,开通一个端口来传输数据
String[] fs = ftpClient.listNames();
// 判断该目录下是否有文件
if (fs == null || fs.length == 0) {
System.out.println(BASE_PATH + ftpPath + "该目录不存在");
log.error(BASE_PATH + ftpPath + "该目录下没有文件");
return false;
}
for (String ff : fs) {
String ftpName = new String(ff.getBytes(serverCharset), localCharset);
if (ftpName.equals(fileName)) {
File file = new File(savePath + '/' + ftpName);
try {
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
flag = ftpClient.retrieveFile(ff, os);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
break;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("下载文件失败"+e);
log.error("下载文件失败", e);
}finally {
Boolean close = closeConnect();
System.out.println("连接是否关闭:"+close);
}
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 下载该目录下所有文件到本地
*
* @param ftpPath FTP服务器上的相对路径,例如:test/123
* @param savePath 保存文件到本地的路径,例如:D:/test
* @return 成功返回true,否则返回false
*/
public boolean downloadFiles(String ftpPath, String savePath) {
// 登录
boolean flag = false;
if (ftpClient != null) {
try {
String path = changeEncoding(BASE_PATH + ftpPath);
// 判断是否存在该目录
if (!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(path)) {
System.out.println(BASE_PATH + ftpPath + "该目录不存在");
log.error(BASE_PATH + ftpPath + "该目录不存在");
return false;
}
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode(); // 设置被动模式,开通一个端口来传输数据
String[] fs = ftpClient.listNames();
// 判断该目录下是否有文件
if (fs == null || fs.length == 0) {
System.out.println(BASE_PATH + ftpPath + "该目录下没有文件");
log.error(BASE_PATH + ftpPath + "该目录下没有文件");
return false;
}
for (String ff : fs) {
String ftpName = new String(ff.getBytes(serverCharset), localCharset);
File file = new File(savePath + '/' + ftpName);
try {
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
ftpClient.retrieveFile(ff, os);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage()+e);
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
flag = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("下载文件失败"+e);
log.error("下载文件失败", e);
}finally {
Boolean close = closeConnect();
System.out.println("连接是否关闭:"+close);
}
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 获取该目录下所有文件,以字节数组返回
*
* @param ftpPath FTP服务器上文件所在相对路径,例如:test/123
* @return Map<String, Object> 其中key为文件名,value为字节数组对象
*/
public Map<String, byte[]> getFileBytes(String ftpPath) {
// 登录
Map<String, byte[]> map = new HashMap<>();
if (ftpClient != null) {
try {
String path = changeEncoding(BASE_PATH + ftpPath);
// 判断是否存在该目录
if (!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(path)) {
System.out.println(BASE_PATH + ftpPath + "该目录不存在");
log.error(BASE_PATH + ftpPath + "该目录不存在");
return map;
}
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode(); // 设置被动模式,开通一个端口来传输数据
String[] fs = ftpClient.listNames();
// 判断该目录下是否有文件
if (fs == null || fs.length == 0) {
System.out.println(BASE_PATH + ftpPath + "该目录下没有文件");
log.error(BASE_PATH + ftpPath + "该目录下没有文件");
return map;
}
for (String ff : fs) {
try {
InputStream is = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(ff);
String ftpName = new String(ff.getBytes(serverCharset), localCharset);
ByteArrayOutputStream byteStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
int readLength;
while ((readLength = is.read(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE)) > 0) {
byteStream.write(buffer, 0, readLength);
}
map.put(ftpName, byteStream.toByteArray());
ftpClient.completePendingCommand(); // 处理多个文件
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("获取文件失败", e);
}finally {
Boolean close = closeConnect();
log.info("FTP连接是否关闭:"+close);
}
}
return map;
}
/**
* 根据名称获取文件,以字节数组返回
*
* @param ftpPath FTP服务器文件相对路径,例如:test/123
* @param fileName 文件名,例如:test.xls
* @return byte[] 字节数组对象
*/
public byte[] getFileBytesByName(String ftpPath, String fileName) {
// 登录
ByteArrayOutputStream byteStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
if (ftpClient != null) {
try {
String path = changeEncoding(BASE_PATH + ftpPath);
// 判断是否存在该目录
if (!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(path)) {
log.error(BASE_PATH + ftpPath + "该目录不存在");
return byteStream.toByteArray();
}
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode(); // 设置被动模式,开通一个端口来传输数据
String[] fs = ftpClient.listNames();
// 判断该目录下是否有文件
if (fs == null || fs.length == 0) {
System.out.println(BASE_PATH + ftpPath + "该目录下没有文件");
log.error(BASE_PATH + ftpPath + "该目录下没有文件");
return byteStream.toByteArray();
}
for (String ff : fs) {
String ftpName = new String(ff.getBytes(serverCharset), localCharset);
if (ftpName.equals(fileName)) {
try {
InputStream is = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(ff);
byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
int len;
while ((len = is.read(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE)) != -1) {
byteStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("根据名称获取文件,以字节数组返回:", e);
}
break;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("获取文件失败", e);
}finally {
Boolean close = closeConnect();
log.info("FTP连接是否关闭:"+close);
}
}
return byteStream.toByteArray();
}
/**
* 获取该目录下所有文件,以输入流返回
*
* @param ftpPath FTP服务器上文件相对路径,例如:test/123
* @return Map<String, InputStream> 其中key为文件名,value为输入流对象
*/
public Map<String, InputStream> getFileInputStream(String ftpPath) {
// 登录
Map<String, InputStream> map = new HashMap<>();
if (ftpClient != null) {
try {
String path = changeEncoding(BASE_PATH + ftpPath);
// 判断是否存在该目录
if (!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(path)) {
log.error(BASE_PATH + ftpPath + "该目录不存在");
return map;
}
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode(); // 设置被动模式,开通一个端口来传输数据
String[] fs = ftpClient.listNames();
// 判断该目录下是否有文件
if (fs == null || fs.length == 0) {
log.error(BASE_PATH + ftpPath + "该目录下没有文件");
return map;
}
for (String ff : fs) {
String ftpName = new String(ff.getBytes(serverCharset), localCharset);
InputStream is = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(ff);
map.put(ftpName, is);
ftpClient.completePendingCommand(); // 处理多个文件
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("获取文件失败", e);
}finally {
Boolean close = closeConnect();
log.info("FTP连接是否关闭:"+close);
}
}
return map;
}
/**
* 根据名称获取文件,以输入流返回
*
* @param ftpPath FTP服务器上文件相对路径,例如:test/123
* @param fileName 文件名,例如:test.txt
* @return InputStream 输入流对象
*/
public InputStream getInputStreamByName(String ftpPath, String fileName) {
// 登录
InputStream input = null;
if (ftpClient != null) {
try {
String path = changeEncoding(BASE_PATH + ftpPath);
// 判断是否存在该目录
if (!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(path)) {
log.error(BASE_PATH + ftpPath + "该目录不存在");
return null;
}
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode(); // 设置被动模式,开通一个端口来传输数据
String[] fs = ftpClient.listNames();
// 判断该目录下是否有文件
if (fs == null || fs.length == 0) {
log.error(BASE_PATH + ftpPath + "该目录下没有文件");
return null;
}
for (String ff : fs) {
String ftpName = new String(ff.getBytes(serverCharset), localCharset);
if (ftpName.equals(fileName)) {
input = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(ff);
break;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("获取文件失败"+e);
log.error("获取文件失败", e);
}finally {
Boolean close = closeConnect();
log.info("FTP连接是否关闭:"+close);
}
}
return input;
}
/**
* 根据文件夹,文件 名称,判断是否存在
*
* @param ftpPath FTP服务器上文件相对路径,例如:test/123
* @param fileName 文件名,例如:test.txt
* @return map
*/
public Map<String,Boolean> checkoutFtpPathAndFileName(String ftpPath, String fileName) {
// 登录
Map<String,Boolean> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("filePath",false);
map.put("fileName",false);
if (ftpClient != null) {
try {
String path = changeEncoding(BASE_PATH + ftpPath);
// 判断是否存在该目录
if (!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(path)) {
System.out.println(BASE_PATH + ftpPath + "该目录不存在");
map.put("filePath",false);
}else {
map.put("filePath",true);
}
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode(); // 设置被动模式,开通一个端口来传输数据
String[] fs = ftpClient.listNames();
// 判断该目录下是否有文件
if (fs == null || fs.length == 0) {
log.info(BASE_PATH + ftpPath + "该目录下没有文件");
map.put("fileName",false);
}
for (String ff : fs) {
String ftpName = new String(ff.getBytes(serverCharset), localCharset);
if (ftpName.equals(fileName)) {
map.put("fileName",true);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("获取文件失败", e);
}
}
return map;
}
/**
* 删除指定文件
*
* @param filePath 文件相对路径,例如:test/123/test.txt
* @return 成功返回true,否则返回false
*/
public boolean deleteFile(String filePath) {
// 登录
boolean flag = false;
if (ftpClient != null) {
try {
String path = changeEncoding(BASE_PATH + filePath);
flag = ftpClient.deleteFile(path);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("删除文件失败", e);
} finally {
Boolean close = closeConnect();
log.info("FTP连接是否关闭:"+close);
}
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 删除目录下所有文件
*
* @param dirPath 文件相对路径,例如:test/123
* @return 成功返回true,否则返回false
*/
public boolean deleteFiles(String dirPath) {
// 登录
boolean flag = false;
if (ftpClient != null) {
try {
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode(); // 设置被动模式,开通一个端口来传输数据
String path = changeEncoding(BASE_PATH + dirPath);
String[] fs = ftpClient.listNames(path);
// 判断该目录下是否有文件
if (fs == null || fs.length == 0) {
log.error(BASE_PATH + dirPath + "该目录下没有文件");
return false;
}
for (String ftpFile : fs) {
ftpClient.deleteFile(ftpFile);
}
flag = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("删除文件失败", e);
}finally {
Boolean close = closeConnect();
log.info("FTP连接是否关闭:"+close);
}
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 连接FTP服务器
*
* @param address 地址,如:127.0.0.1
* @param port 端口,如:21
* @param username 用户名,如:root
* @param password 密码,如:root
*/
private Boolean login(String address, int port, String username, String password) {
ftpClient = new FTPClient();
try {
ftpClient.connect(address, port);
ftpClient.login(username, password);
ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
int reply = ftpClient.getReplyCode();
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
closeConnect();
log.error("FTP服务器连接失败:"+"地址:"+address+" 端口:"+port+" 用户名:"+username+" 密码:"+password);
}else {
b=true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("FTP登录失败", e);
}
return b;
}
/**
* 关闭FTP连接
*
*/
public Boolean closeConnect() {
boolean b=false;
if (ftpClient != null && ftpClient.isConnected()) {
try {
ftpClient.logout();
b=true;
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("关闭FTP连接失败"+e);
log.error("关闭FTP连接失败", e);
}
}
return b;
}
/**
* FTP服务器路径编码转换
*
* @param ftpPath FTP服务器路径
* @return String
*/
private static String changeEncoding(String ftpPath) {
String directory = null;
try {
if (FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.sendCommand(OPTS_UTF8, "ON"))) {
localCharset = CHARSET_UTF8;
}
directory = new String(ftpPath.getBytes(localCharset), serverCharset);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("路径编码转换失败"+e);
log.error("路径编码转换失败", e);
}
return directory;
}
/**
* 在服务器上递归创建目录
*
* @param dirPath 上传目录路径
* @return
*/
private void createDirectors(String dirPath) {
try {
if (!dirPath.endsWith("/")) {
dirPath += "/";
}
String directory = dirPath.substring(0, dirPath.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
ftpClient.makeDirectory("/");
int start;
int end;
if (directory.startsWith("/")) {
start = 1;
}else{
start = 0;
}
end = directory.indexOf("/", start);
do {
String subDirectory = dirPath.substring(start, end);
if (!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory)) {
if (ftpClient.makeDirectory(subDirectory)) {
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory);
} else {
log.error("创建目录失败");
return;
}
}
start = end + 1;
end = directory.indexOf("/", start);
//检查所有目录是否创建完毕
} while (end > start);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("上传目录创建失败"+e);
log.error("上传目录创建失败", e);
}
}
/**
*
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @param fileName 文件名
* @param inputStream 输入流
* @return boolean
*/
public boolean uploadFile(String filePath, String fileName ,InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
boolean result = false;
try {
if (!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(filePath)) {
//判断目录是否存在,如果目录不存在创建目录,目录存在则跳转到此目录下
String []tempPathList = filePath.split("/");
for (String dir : tempPathList) {
if(dir != null && !"".equals(dir)){
if (!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(dir)) {
if (!ftpClient.makeDirectory(dir)) {
return false;
} else {
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(dir);
}
}
}
}
}
//设置上传文件的类型为二进制类型
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
//设置模式很重要
ftpClient.enterLocalActiveMode();
//上传文件
result = ftpClient.storeFile(fileName, inputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
inputStream.close();
final Boolean close = closeConnect();
log.info("FTP是否关闭"+close);
}
return result;
}
}
浏览器+java+ftp上传、下载、删除文件
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-11 15:27:00 发布