linux服务配置大全 fedora 8 ftp 百度文库,fedora10配置ftp服务器

fedora10配置ftp服务器并允许C#客户端通过匿名用户远程登录。

这个东西说简单也简单，但你要不是清楚相应的操作步骤乱来，那肯定是比登天还难的。

一、安装与配置方法

查询系统中是否安装了vsftpd，可以用命令：rpm -qa | grep vsftpd(找到以后我也不知道有啥用，还是要用rpm包重新装)

安装vsftpd的命令：rpm -ivh vsftpd*.rpm

费了一天时间才解决了一个小小的问题，还没有完全搞懂，先把明白的记录一下。()

启动vsftpd的命令式：service vsftpd start

关闭防火墙的命令：service iptables stop

关闭selinux的命令，我在网上查了，但是不好使。所以只能使用下面step 3的方法。想要启用vsftpd，上面三步都必须做。

让匿名登录者anonymous可以上传文件，可参考以下步骤：

Step1. 修改 /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

将

anonymous_enable=YES

anon_upload_enable=NO

改为

anonymous_enable=YES # <=确定这行为YES

anon_upload_enable=YES # 将这行的NO改为YES即可

anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES # 若加上这行，则匿名登录者可新增目录

Step2. 修改/var/ftp/pub/的目录权限

执行以下命令：

chmod -R 777 /var/ftp/pub/

Step3. 关闭selinux(我就是因为这个没关，花了一天才把东西传到ftp上)

在/etc/selinux/config 配置文件如下；

/etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.

SELINUX=Disabled #这样就把SELINUX服务器关掉了，请重新启动系统；

# SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are:

# targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.

# strict - Full SELinux protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

客户端登陆ftp服务器，windows下用dos登陆，或linux命令行登陆，采用ftp ip address的方式。登陆后的操作和查看文件系统的命令相同。

二、各个终端登录FTP服务器的方式

1、网页版登录方式：

2、Windows 命令行 DOS登录

开始－>运行->ftp

>open 192.168.18.8

[user]=anonymous

[password]=(empty)

3、linux终端登录FTP服务器的命令：

# ftp 192.168.18.8

[user]=anonymous

[pass]=(empty)

三、附录文件

另外，附上一个已经配置好的允许客户端以匿名登录的vsftpd.conf文件，该文件位于 /etc/vsftpd目录 。

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf

#

# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file

# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.

# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.

#

# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.

# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's

# capabilities.

#

# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).

anonymous_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.

local_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.

write_enable=YES

#

# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,

# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)

#local_umask=022

#

# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only

# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will

# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.

anon_upload_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create

# new directories.

anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

#

# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they

# go into a certain directory.

dirmessage_enable=YES

#

# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.

xferlog_enable=YES

#

# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).

connect_from_port_20=YES

#

# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by

# a different user. Using "root" for uploaded files is not

#

chown_uploads=YES

chown_username=ftp

#

# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown

# below.

xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log

#

# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format

xferlog_std_format=YES

#

# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.

#idle_session_timeout=600

#

# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.

#data_connection_timeout=120

#

# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the

# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.

nopriv_user=ftp

#

# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not

# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,

# however, may confuse older FTP clients.

async_abor_enable=YES

#

# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore

# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII

# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.

# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service

# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd

# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the

# raw file.

# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.

ascii_upload_enable=YES

ascii_download_enable=YES

#

# You may fully customise the login banner string:

ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.

#

# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently

# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.

#deny_email_enable=YES

# (default follows)

#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails

#

# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home

# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of

# users to NOT chroot().

#chroot_list_enable=YES

# (default follows)

#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list

#

# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by

# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large

# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume

# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.

ls_recurse_enable=YES

listen=YES

listen_port=21

anon_other_write_enable=YES

参考并修改博客：