ps：此工程为服务提供者集群的创建并且注册到eureka中，同时测试服务的发现，由于主要讲解eureka知识，因此本例中一些其余数据库操作等例子不一一指出，在系列文章结尾会提供完整版例子下载。
1、pom文件编写：
-
<dependencies> <!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Dept部门Entity --> <dependency> <groupId>com.zhanghf</groupId> <artifactId>microservisecloud-api</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- actuator监控信息完善 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 将微服务provider侧注册进eureka --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies>
2、application.yml配置文件编写：
2.1、服务提供者8001配置文件：
-
server: port: 8001 mybatis: config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis.xml # mybatis配置文件所在路径 type-aliases-package: com.zhanghf.springcloud.entities # 所有Entity别名类所在包 mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml # mapper映射文件 spring: application: name: microservicecloud-dept datasource: type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource # 当前数据源操作类型 driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver # mysql驱动包 url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/clouddb01 # 数据库名称 username: root password: dbcp2: min-idle: 5 # 数据库连接池的最小维持连接数 initial-size: 5 # 初始化连接数 max-total: 5 # 最大连接数 max-wait-millis: 200 # 等待连接获取的最大超时时间 eureka: client: #客户端注册进eureka服务列表内 service-url: # defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka 单机 defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/ #集群 #在eureka界面使微服务提供者显示更直观：显示名称和ip instance: instance-id: microservicecloud-dept8001 prefer-ip-address: true #访问路径可以显示IP地址 #eureka服务器中注册的服务的info页面的显示内容 info: app.name: microservicecloud company.name: www.zhanghf.com build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$ build.version: $project.version$
2.2、服务提供者8002配置文件：
-
server: port: 8002 mybatis: config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis.xml # mybatis配置文件所在路径 type-aliases-package: com.zhanghf.springcloud.entities # 所有Entity别名类所在包 mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml # mapper映射文件 spring: application: name: microservicecloud-dept datasource: type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource # 当前数据源操作类型 driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver # mysql驱动包 url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/clouddb02 # 数据库名称 username: root password: dbcp2: min-idle: 5 # 数据库连接池的最小维持连接数 initial-size: 5 # 初始化连接数 max-total: 5 # 最大连接数 max-wait-millis: 200 # 等待连接获取的最大超时时间 eureka: client: #客户端注册进eureka服务列表内 service-url: # defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka 单机 defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/ #集群 instance: instance-id: microservicecloud-dept8002 prefer-ip-address: true #访问路径可以显示IP地址 #eureka服务器中注册的服务的info页面的显示内容 info: app.name: microservicecloud company.name: www.zhanghf.com build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$ build.version: $project.version$
2.3、服务提供者8003配置文件：
-
server: port: 8003 mybatis: config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis.xml # mybatis配置文件所在路径 type-aliases-package: com.zhanghf.springcloud.entities # 所有Entity别名类所在包 mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml # mapper映射文件 spring: application: name: microservicecloud-dept datasource: type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource # 当前数据源操作类型 driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver # mysql驱动包 url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/clouddb03 # 数据库名称 username: root password: dbcp2: min-idle: 5 # 数据库连接池的最小维持连接数 initial-size: 5 # 初始化连接数 max-total: 5 # 最大连接数 max-wait-millis: 200 # 等待连接获取的最大超时时间 eureka: client: #客户端注册进eureka服务列表内 service-url: # defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka 单机 defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/ #集群 instance: instance-id: microservicecloud-dept8003 prefer-ip-address: true #访问路径可以显示IP地址 #eureka服务器中注册的服务的info页面的显示内容 info: app.name: microservicecloud company.name: www.zhanghf.com build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$ build.version: $project.version$
注意：提供者的集群配置需要注意点主要就在配置文件中。第一位各个端口要唯一；第二为spring: application: name: microservicecloud-dept要一致，因为eureka中就是通过这个名称来识别微服务，此3个提供者为一个集群，因此用统一的名称；第三个为defaultZone指向的也为eurekaserver的集群地址，有3个，如果eureka为单机的话指定一个即可。
3、controller实现：
-
package com.zhanghf.springcloud.controller; import com.zhanghf.springcloud.entities.Dept; import com.zhanghf.springcloud.service.DeptService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance; import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; import java.util.List; @RestController public class DeptController { @Autowired private DeptService service; @Autowired private DiscoveryClient client; @RequestMapping(value = "/dept/add", method = RequestMethod.POST) public boolean add(@RequestBody Dept dept) { return service.add(dept); } @RequestMapping(value = "/dept/get/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET) public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id) { return service.get(id); } @RequestMapping(value = "/dept/list", method = RequestMethod.GET) public List<Dept> list() { return service.list(); } /** * 自测服务发现 * @return */ // @Autowired // private DiscoveryClient client; @RequestMapping(value = "/dept/discovery", method = RequestMethod.GET) public Object discovery() { List<String> list = client.getServices(); System.out.println("**********" + list); List<ServiceInstance> srvList = client.getInstances("MICROSERVICECLOUD-DEPT"); for (ServiceInstance element : srvList) { System.out.println(element.getServiceId() + "\t" + element.getHost() + "\t" + element.getPort() + "\t" + element.getUri()); } return this.client; } }
4、启动类中添加@EnableEurekaClient和@EnableDiscoveryClient注解，后一个为服务发现注解，不需要的话可以不用
-
package com.zhanghf.springcloud; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient; @SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaClient //本服务启动后会自动注册进eureka服务中 @EnableDiscoveryClient //服务发现,（作为了解）Euraka的服务注册于发现 public class MicroservisecloudProviderDept8001Application { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(MicroservisecloudProviderDept8001Application.class, args); } }
运行测试：
318
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
