ajax的.then怎么用,promise.then如何处理连续ajax请求

function a(callback) {

var xhr, results, url;

url = 'http://example.com/search';

xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

xhr.open('GET', url, true);

xhr.onload = function (e) {

if (this.status === 200) {

results = JSON.parse(this.responseText);

callback(results);

}

}

xhr.send();

}

function b(callback) {

var xhr, results, url;

url = 'http://example.com/search';

xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

xhr.open('GET', url, true);

xhr.onload = function (e) {

if (this.status === 200) {

results = JSON.parse(this.responseText);

callback(results);

}

}

xhr.send();

}

function c(callback) {

var xhr, results, url;

url = 'http://example.com/search';

xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

xhr.open('GET', url, true);

xhr.onload = function (e) {

if (this.status === 200) {

results = JSON.parse(this.responseText);

callback(results);

}

}

xhr.send();

}

a(function(){

// a成功之后，调用b

b(function(){

// b成功之后，调用c

c()

})

})

希望大概实现为需要直接在.then()后面接：

test().then(a)

.then(b)

.then(c)

var a = function(){

return $.ajax("a.json").then((result)=>{

console.info(new Date().getTime())

console.info(result)

})

}

var b = function(){

return $.ajax("b.json").then((result)=>{

console.info(new Date().getTime())

console.info(result)

})

}

var c = function(){

return $.ajax("c.json").then((result)=>{

console.info(new Date().getTime())

console.info(result)

})

}

a().then(b).then(c)

你要做的事情是把callback形式的函数封装成Promise的形式

function a() {

return new Promise(function(resolve){

var xhr, results, url;

url = 'http://example.com/search';

xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

xhr.open('GET', url, true);

xhr.onload = function (e) {

if (this.status === 200) {

results = JSON.parse(this.responseText);

resolve(results);

}

}

xhr.send();

});

}

function b() {

return new Promise(function(resolve){

var xhr, results, url;

url = 'http://example.com/search';

xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

xhr.open('GET', url, true);

xhr.onload = function (e) {

if (this.status === 200) {

results = JSON.parse(this.responseText);

resolve(results);

}

}

xhr.send();

});

}

function c() {

return new Promise(function(resolve){

var xhr, results, url;

url = 'http://example.com/search';

xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

xhr.open('GET', url, true);

xhr.onload = function (e) {

if (this.status === 200) {

results = JSON.parse(this.responseText);

resolve(results);

}

}

xhr.send();

});

}

//ES6

a()

.then(b)

.then(c);

//ES2017

await a();

await b();

await c();