IOC基于注解和xml方式

IOC常用的注解

@Component

@Controller

@Service

@Repository

DI常用的注解

@Autowired	自动装配
@Qualifier	自动装配
@Resource	自动装配
@Inject	根据类型自动装配
@Value	基本类型和String类型赋值
@Scope	bean的作用范围注解

XML实现

        

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       ">
    <!--配置注解方式-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hgd.spring.service"/>

    <!--引入properties文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <bean id="userService" class="com.hgd.spring.service.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

@Component
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    private String driver;

    private String url;

    private String username;

    private String password;

    public void setDriver(String driver) {
        this.driver = driver;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Test
    public void save() {
        System.out.println(driver);
        System.out.println(url);
        System.out.println(username);
        System.out.println(password);
    }

}

//测试
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class DemoTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    public void hello(){
        userService.save();
    }

}

XML和注解实现

@Component
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;

    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    public void setDriver(String driver) {
        this.driver = driver;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Test
    public void save() {
        System.out.println(driver);
        System.out.println(url);
        System.out.println(username);
        System.out.println(password);
    }

}