php 加入开机启动服务,php-fpm 配置和添加到开机启动服务

1、假设已经安装好php-fpm服务，并且php安装目录为 /usr/local/php，可参考:php-7.2.0源码安装及扩展安装

2、配置

2.1、cd  /usr/local/php/etc

2.2、cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

2.3、编辑文件(vim php-fpm.conf),添加以下三行

pid = run/php-fpm.pid

user = www

group = www

2.4、新加www用户和用户组

groupadd www

useradd -g www www

3、启动

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

4、查看

ps -ef|grep php-fpm

netstat -tnl | grep 9000

5、添加到开机启动服务

5.1、在/etc/init.d中编写脚步php-fpm，内容如下

#!/bin/bash

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides:php-fpm

# Required-Start: $network $remote_fs $syslog

# Required-Stop: $network $remote_fs $syslog

# Default-Start:2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop:0 1 6

# Short-Description:PHP-FPM server.

# Description:PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language

### END INIT INFO

# config: /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

PHP_PATH=/usr/local

DESC="php-fpm daemon"

NAME=php-fpm

# php-fpm路径

DAEMON=$PHP_PATH/php/sbin/$NAME

# 配置文件路径

CONFIGFILE=$PHP_PATH/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# PID文件路径(在php-fpm.conf设置)

PIDFILE=$PHP_PATH/php/var/run/$NAME.pid

SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

rh_start() {

$DAEMON -y $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"

}

rh_stop() {

kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running"

}

rh_reload() {

kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can't reload"

}

case "$1" in

start)

echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"

rh_start

echo "."

;;

stop)

echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"

rh_stop

echo "."

;;

reload)

echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."

rh_reload

echo "reloaded."

;;

restart)

echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"

rh_stop

sleep 1

rh_start

echo "."

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2

exit 3

;;

esac

exit 0

5.2、调整脚步权限

chmod 755 php-fpm

5.3、加入到开机启动服务

update-rc.d php-fpm defaults

5.4、管理开机启动服务

sysv-rc-conf

6、常用命令

service php-fpm start启动

service php-fpm stop停止

service php-fpm restart重启

7、

5、配置nginx通过fastcgi访问php-fpm

方法一:

server{

listen 80;

server_name test.com;

index index.php;

root /var/www/test/web;

#以fastcgi配置php-fpm

location ~ .php$ {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;#php-fpm运行默认端口9000

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

access_log /var/log/test/access.log;

error_log /var/log/test/error.log;

}

方法二：PHP-FPM使用Unix套接字，需要修改/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

修改后如下：

[...]

;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php7-fpm.sock

[...]

server{

listen 80;

server_name test.com;

index index.php;

root /var/www/test/web;

#以fastcgi配置php-fpm

location ~ .php$ {

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php7-fpm.sock;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

access_log /var/log/test/access.log;

error_log /var/log/test/error.log;

}