python 整行_Python查找模式并替换整行

def replace(file_path, pattern, subst):

file_path = os.path.abspath(file_path)

#Create temp file

fh, abs_path = mkstemp()

new_file = open(abs_path,'w')

old_file = open(file_path)

for line in old_file:

new_file.write(line.replace(pattern, subst))

#close temp file

new_file.close()

close(fh)

old_file.close()

#Remove original file

remove(file_path)

#Move new file

move(abs_path, file_path)

我有这个函数来替换文件中的字符串.但我无法找到替换找到模式的整条线的好方法.

例如,如果我想替换一行包含：“John整天努力工作”使用模式“John”,替换将是“Mike没有那么努力”.

使用我当前的函数,我将不得不在模式中写入整行以替换整行.

解决方法:

首先,您可以更改此部分：

for line in old_file:

new_file.write(line.replace(pattern, subst))

进入：

for line in old_file:

if pattern in line:

new_file.write(subst)

else:

new_file.write(line)

或者你可以让它更漂亮：

for line in old_file:

new_file.write(subst if pattern in line else line)

标签：python,replace

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190728/1565214.html