AlertDialog系统原生对话框

代码参照菜鸟教程—AlertDialog(对话框)详解,看完了后就自己对着打了一遍，在这里做个记录。

MainActivity.java

package com.example.alertdialog;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button button1,button2,button3,button4;
    private boolean[] checkItems;
    private AlertDialog alertDialog = null;
    private AlertDialog.Builder builder = null;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initview();
    }
    private void initview(){
        button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
        button3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
        button4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button4);
      
        button1.setOnClickListener(this);
        button2.setOnClickListener(this);
        button3.setOnClickListener(this);
        button4.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            //普通对话框
            case  R.id.button1:
                alertDialog = null;
                builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                alertDialog = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                        .setTitle("提示")
                        .setMessage("这是一个最普通的AlertDialog，\n带有三个按钮，分别是取消、中立和确定")
                        .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了取消按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        })
                        .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了确定按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        })
                        .setNeutralButton("中立", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了中立按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        }).create();//创建AlertDialog对象
                alertDialog.show();//显示对话框
                break;
                //普通列表对话框
            case R.id.button2:
                final String[] lesson = new String[]{"语文","数学","英语","政治","历史","地理"};
                alertDialog = null;
                builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                alertDialog = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                        .setTitle("选择你最喜欢的学科")
                        .setItems(lesson, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你选择了"+lesson[i], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        }).create();
                alertDialog.show();
                break;
                //单选按钮列表
            case R.id.button3:
                final String[] fruits = new String[]{"苹果","香蕉","梨子","西瓜","菠萝"};
                alertDialog = null;
                builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
                alertDialog = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                        .setTitle("选择你喜欢的水果，单选")
                        .setSingleChoiceItems(fruits, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你选择了"+fruits[i], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                            }
                        }).create();
                alertDialog.show();
                break;
                //多选列表对话框
            case R.id.button4:
                final  String[] menu = new String[]{"水煮豆腐", "萝卜牛腩", "酱油鸡", "胡椒猪肚鸡"};
                //定义一个用来记录个列表项状态的boolean数组
                checkItems = new boolean[]{false, false, false, false};
                alertDialog = null;
                builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
                alertDialog = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                        .setMultiChoiceItems(menu, checkItems, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i, boolean b) {
                                checkItems[i] = true;
                            }
                        })
                        .setCancelable(false)//点击对话框外面，设为false对话框不会消失
                        .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                                String result = "";
                                for (int j = 0; j < checkItems.length; j++) {
                                    if(checkItems[j]){
                                        result += menu[j] + " ";
                                    }
                                }
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "客官你点了："+result, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        }).create();
                alertDialog.show();
                break;
        }
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="显示一个普通的Dialog"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="显示一个带普通列表的Dialog"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="显示一个带单选按钮的Dialog"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="显示一个带复选框的Dialog"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:id="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

效果展示