c语言调用gb2312编码,UTF-8、Unicode、Gb2312编码之间的转换

class CChineseCode

{

public:

// 把UTF-8转换成Unicode

static void UTF_8ToUnicode(wchar_t* pOut,char *pText);

//Unicode 转换成UTF-8

static void UnicodeToUTF_8(char* pOut,wchar_t* pText);

// 把Unicode 转换成 GB2312

static void UnicodeToGB2312(char* pOut,wchar_t uData);

// GB2312 转换成　Unicode

static void Gb2312ToUnicode(wchar_t* pOut,char *gbBuffer);

//GB2312 转为 UTF-8

static void GB2312ToUTF_8(string& pOut,char *pText, int pLen);

//UTF-8 转为 GB2312

static void UTF_8ToGB2312(string &pOut, char *pText, int pLen);

};

类实现

void CChineseCode::UTF_8ToUnicode(wchar_t* pOut,char *pText)

{

char* uchar = (char *)pOut;

uchar[1] = ((pText[0] & 0x0F) << 4) + ((pText[1] >> 2) & 0x0F);

uchar[0] = ((pText[1] & 0x03) << 6) + (pText[2] & 0x3F);

return;

}

void CChineseCode::UnicodeToUTF_8(char* pOut,wchar_t* pText)

{

// 注意 WCHAR高低字的顺序,低字节在前，高字节在后

char* pchar = (char *)pText;

pOut[0] = (0xE0 | ((pchar[1] & 0xF0) >> 4));

pOut[1] = (0x80 | ((pchar[1] & 0x0F) << 2)) + ((pchar[0] & 0xC0) >> 6);

pOut[2] = (0x80 | (pchar[0] & 0x3F));

return;

}

void CChineseCode::UnicodeToGB2312(char* pOut,wchar_t uData)

{

WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,NULL,&uData,1,pOut,sizeof(wchar_t),NULL,NULL);

return;

}

void CChineseCode::Gb2312ToUnicode(wchar_t* pOut,char *gbBuffer)

{

::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,MB_PRECOMPOSED,gbBuffer,2,pOut,1);

return ;

}

void CChineseCode::GB2312ToUTF_8(string& pOut,char *pText, int pLen)

{

char buf[4];

int nLength = pLen* 3;

char* rst = new char[nLength];

memset(buf,0,4);

memset(rst,0,nLength);

int i = 0;

int j = 0;

while(i < pLen)

{

//如果是英文直接复制就可以

if( *(pText + i) >= 0)

{

rst[j++] = pText[i++];

}

else

{

wchar_t pbuffer;

Gb2312ToUnicode(&pbuffer,pText+i);

UnicodeToUTF_8(buf,&pbuffer);

unsigned short int tmp = 0;

tmp = rst[j] = buf[0];

tmp = rst[j+1] = buf[1];

tmp = rst[j+2] = buf[2];

j += 3;

i += 2;

}

}

rst[j] = '\0';

//返回结果

pOut = rst;

delete []rst;

return;

}

void CChineseCode::UTF_8ToGB2312(string &pOut, char *pText, int pLen)

{

char * newBuf = new char[pLen];

char Ctemp[4];

memset(Ctemp,0,4);

int i =0;

int j = 0;

while(i < pLen)

{

if(pText > 0)

{

newBuf[j++] = pText[i++];

}

else

{

WCHAR Wtemp;

UTF_8ToUnicode(&Wtemp,pText + i);

UnicodeToGB2312(Ctemp,Wtemp);

newBuf[j] = Ctemp[0];

newBuf[j + 1] = Ctemp[1];

i += 3;

j += 2;

}

}

newBuf[j] = '\0';

pOut = newBuf;

delete []newBuf;

return;

}