php获取linux多个网卡名和ip,LINUX C: 获取本地指定网卡的IP地址

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define MAC_SIZE 18

#define IP_SIZE 16

// function declare

int get_ip_by_domain(const char *domain, char *ip); // 根据域名获取ip

int get_local_mac(const char *eth_inf, char *mac); // 获取本机mac

int get_local_ip(const char *eth_inf, char *ip); // 获取本机ip

/****** main test **********/

int main(void)

{

char ip[IP_SIZE];

char mac[MAC_SIZE];

const char *test_domain = "www.baidu.com";

const char *test_eth = "eth0";

get_ip_by_domain(test_domain, ip);

printf("%s ip: %s\n", test_domain, ip);

get_local_mac(test_eth, mac);

printf("local %s mac: %s\n", test_eth, mac);

get_local_ip(test_eth, ip);

printf("local %s ip: %s\n", test_eth, ip);

return 0;

}

// 根据域名获取ip

int get_ip_by_domain(const char *domain, char *ip)

{

char **pptr;

struct hostent *hptr;

hptr = gethostbyname(domain);

if(NULL == hptr)

{

printf("gethostbyname error for host:%s/n", domain);

return -1;

}

for(pptr = hptr->h_addr_list ; *pptr != NULL; pptr++)

{

if (NULL != inet_ntop(hptr->h_addrtype, *pptr, ip, IP_SIZE) )

{

return 0; // 只获取第一个 ip

}

}

return -1;

}

// 获取本机mac

int get_local_mac(const char *eth_inf, char *mac)

{

struct ifreq ifr;

int sd;

bzero(&ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq));

if( (sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)

{

printf("get %s mac address socket creat error\n", eth_inf);

return -1;

}

strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, eth_inf, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name) - 1);

if(ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0)

{

printf("get %s mac address error\n", eth_inf);

close(sd);

return -1;

}

snprintf(mac, MAC_SIZE, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",

(unsigned char)ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0],

(unsigned char)ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1],

(unsigned char)ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2],

(unsigned char)ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3],

(unsigned char)ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4],

(unsigned char)ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5]);

close(sd);

return 0;

}

// 获取本机ip

int get_local_ip(const char *eth_inf, char *ip)

{

int sd;

struct sockaddr_in sin;

struct ifreq ifr;

sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

if (-1 == sd)

{

printf("socket error: %s\n", strerror(errno));

return -1;

}

strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, eth_inf, IFNAMSIZ);

ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;

// if error: No such device

if (ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) < 0)

{

printf("ioctl error: %s\n", strerror(errno));

close(sd);

return -1;

}

memcpy(&sin, &ifr.ifr_addr, sizeof(sin));

snprintf(ip, IP_SIZE, "%s", inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));

close(sd);

return 0;

}