java中标签的删除命令_在 Java 中如何删除 FTP 服务器上的非空目录

本文将开发一个示例，说明如何使用 Apache Commons Net 库删除远程 FTP 服务器上的非空目录(包括子目录和文件)。

要删除非空目录的所有内容，重要的是列出目录的所有内容，其子目录，子目录的子目录等(递归列出)。

为了可重用，下面开发一个工具类：

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;

/**

* This utility class implements a method that removes a non-empty directory

* on a FTP server.

*/

public class FTPUtil {

/**

* Removes a non-empty directory by delete all its sub files and

* sub directories recursively. And finally remove the directory.

*/

public static void removeDirectory(FTPClient ftpClient, String parentDir,

String currentDir) throws IOException {

String dirToList = parentDir;

if (!currentDir.equals("")) {

dirToList += "/" + currentDir;

}

FTPFile[] subFiles = ftpClient.listFiles(dirToList);

if (subFiles != null && subFiles.length > 0) {

for (FTPFile aFile : subFiles) {

String currentFileName = aFile.getName();

if (currentFileName.equals(".") || currentFileName.equals("..")) {

// skip parent directory and the directory itself

continue;

}

String filePath = parentDir + "/" + currentDir + "/"

+ currentFileName;

if (currentDir.equals("")) {

filePath = parentDir + "/" + currentFileName;

}

if (aFile.isDirectory()) {

// remove the sub directory

removeDirectory(ftpClient, dirToList, currentFileName);

} else {

// delete the file

boolean deleted = ftpClient.deleteFile(filePath);

if (deleted) {

System.out.println("DELETED the file: " + filePath);

} else {

System.out.println("CANNOT delete the file: "

+ filePath);

}

}

}

// finally, remove the directory itself

boolean removed = ftpClient.removeDirectory(dirToList);

if (removed) {

System.out.println("REMOVED the directory: " + dirToList);

} else {

System.out.println("CANNOT remove the directory: " + dirToList);

}

}

}

}

注意，方法 removeDirectory() 使用的是递归算法，如果要列出的是目录，则该方法将调用自身。

下面的测试程序先连接到 FTP 服务器，删除目录“/Test”，最后断开与服务器的连接：

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;

/**

* This program demonstrates how to remove a non-empty directory on a FTP

* server, using Apache Commons Net FTP library.

*

*/

public class FTPRemoveNonEmptyDir {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String server = "www.91tech.org";

int port = 21;

String user = "username";

String pass = "password";

FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();

try {

// connect and login to the server

ftpClient.connect(server, port);

ftpClient.login(user, pass);

// use local passive mode to pass firewall

ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();

System.out.println("Connected");

String dirPath = "/Test";

FTPUtil.removeDirectory(ftpClient, dirPath, "");

// log out and disconnect from the server

ftpClient.logout();

ftpClient.disconnect();

System.out.println("Disconnected");

} catch (IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

假设要删除的 FTP 服务器上的目录“/Test”结构如下：

运行代码后得到以下输出：