Related (SQL Server): Count(*) vs Count(1)
Could you please tell me what is better in performance (MySQL)? Count(*) or count(1)?
解决方案
This is a MySQL answer.
They perform exactly the same - unless you are using MyISAM, then a special case for COUNT(*) exists. I always use COUNT(*) anyway.
COUNT(*) is optimized to return very quickly if the SELECT retrieves from one table, no other columns are retrieved, and there is no WHERE clause. For example:
mysql> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM student;
This optimization applies only to MyISAM tables only, because an exact row count is stored for this storage engine and can be accessed very quickly. For transactional storage engines such as InnoDB, storing an exact row count is more problematic because multiple transactions may be occurring, each of which may affect the count.
EDIT
Some of you may have missed the dark attempt at humour. I prefer to keep this as a non-duplicate question for any such day when MySQL will do something different to SQL Server. So I threw a vote to reopen the question (with a clearly wrong answer).
The above MyISAM optimization applies equally to
COUNT(*)
COUNT(1)
COUNT(pk-column)
COUNT(any-non-nullable-column)
So the real answer is that they are always the same.