关于Ubuntu下mysql开启远程连接的方法

由于项目开发的要求数据库的设计不得不用远程模式。但是数据库的远程设置并没那么简单，该项目的数据库是mysql5.0。刚开始以为只要装了数据库服务器就可以进行远程链接了，但是mysql的设置是为了用户的安全，系统默认的设置是不允许远程用户连接，只能本地的用户连接。只要我们设置下系统的管理员用户的host这一项的值就可以给远程的用户访问了。

重点看改表法

一、改表法

1、进入mysql

mysql -uroot -p

2、选择mysql数据库

mysql> use mysql;

记得语句结尾有';'

3、查询表结构

mysql> select host,user from user;

4、修改root的host

mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root';

5、查看表

mysql> select host,user from user;

6、保存修改

mysql> flush privileges;

7、退出

mysql> exit;

二、修改配置文件

8、修改配置文件（无论前面用哪种方法配置文件是一定要修改的）

首先找到你的mysql配置文件:mysqld.cnf，可能是在my.cnf目录下，也可能是在mysqld.conf.d目录下，我的是在/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d目录下

vim mysqld.cnf

找到bind-address = 127.0.0.1，这一行注释掉

#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# You can copy this to one of:
# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
# 
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

# This will be passed to all mysql clients
# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes
# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...
# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.

# Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram

[mysqld_safe]
socket		= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice		= 0

[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
user		= mysql
pid-file	= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket		= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port		= 3306
basedir		= /usr
datadir		= /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir		= /tmp
lc-messages-dir	= /usr/share/mysql
skip-external-locking
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
#bind-address		= 127.0.0.1
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer_size		= 16M
max_allowed_packet	= 16M
thread_stack		= 192K
thread_cache_size       = 8
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
myisam-recover-options  = BACKUP
#max_connections        = 100
#table_cache            = 64
#thread_concurrency     = 10
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
query_cache_limit	= 1M
query_cache_size        = 16M
#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!
#general_log_file        = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
#general_log             = 1
#
# Error log - should be very few entries.
#
log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
#
# Here you can see queries with especially long duration
#log_slow_queries	= /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
#long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
#       other settings you may need to change.
#server-id		= 1
#log_bin			= /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
expire_logs_days	= 10
max_binlog_size   = 100M
#binlog_do_db		= include_database_name
#binlog_ignore_db	= include_database_name
#
# * InnoDB
#
# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
#
# * Security Features
#
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/
#
# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".
#
# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem
# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem
# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem

9、重启mysql

sudo service mysql restart

三、另外介绍一种和该表法不一样的授权法

grant all privileges on *.* to 创建的用户名 @"%" identified by "密码";
flush privileges;   * 刷新刚才的内容*;

格式：grant 权限 on 数据库教程名.表名 to 用户@登录主机 identified by "用户密码";

            @ 后面是访问mysql的客户端ip地址（或是 主机名） % 代表任意的客户端，如果填写 localhost 为

本地访问（那此用户就不能远程访问该mysql数据库了）。

或者使用insert语句（等同于插入一个新的用户）：

mysql>insert into user values('%','admin',password('something'), 'y','y','y','y','y','y',
'y','y','y','y','y','y','y','y');

   用户信息可在mysql数据库中的users表中查看，这里不在介绍了就。数清y的个数哦。