android json传输图片,Android中使用HttpURLConnection实现GET POST JSON数据与下载图片

Android6.0中把Apache HTTP Client所有的包与类都标记为deprecated不再建议使用所有跟HTTP相关的数据请求与提交操作都通过HttpURLConnection类实现，现实是很多Android开发者一直都Apache HTTP Client来做andoird客户端与后台HTTP接口数据交互，小编刚刚用HttpURLConnection做了一个android的APP，不小心踩到了几个坑，总结下最常用的就通过HttpURLConnection来POST提交JSON数据与GET请求JSON数据。此外就是下载图片，下载图片分为显示进度与不显示进度两种。其中提交数据的时候涉及中文一定要先把中文转码成utf-8之后在POST提交，否则就会一直遇到HTTP 400的错误。

一、GET请求JSON数据的例子

public UserDto execute(String... params) {

InputStream inputStream = null;

HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;

try {

// read responseURLEncoder.encode(para, "GBK");

String urlWithParams = DOMAIN_ADDRESS + MEMBER_REQUEST_TOKEN_URL + "?userName=" + java.net.URLEncoder.encode(params[0],"utf-8") + "&password=" + params[1];

URL url = new URL(urlWithParams);

urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

/* optional request header */

urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");

/* optional request header */

urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");

/* for Get request */

urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");

int statusCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();

/* 200 represents HTTP OK */

if (statusCode == 200) {

inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream());

String response = HttpUtil.convertInputStreamToString(inputStream);

Gson gson = new Gson();

UserDto dto = gson.fromJson(response, UserDto.class);

if (dto != null && dto.getToken() != null) {

Log.i("token", "find the token = " + dto.getToken());

}

return dto;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (inputStream != null) {

try {

inputStream.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if (urlConnection != null) {

urlConnection.disconnect();

}

}

return null;

}

二、POST提交JSON数据

public Map execute(NotificationDto dto) {

InputStream inputStream = null;

HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;

try {

URL url = new URL(getUrl);

urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

/* optional request header */

urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");

/* optional request header */

urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");

dto.setCreator(java.net.URLEncoder.encode(dto.getCreator(), "utf-8"));

// read response

/* for Get request */

urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");

urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);

DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(urlConnection.getOutputStream());

Gson gson = new Gson();

String jsonString = gson.toJson(dto);

wr.writeBytes(jsonString);

wr.flush();

wr.close();

// try to get response

int statusCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();

if (statusCode == 200) {

inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream());

String response = HttpUtil.convertInputStreamToString(inputStream);

Map resultMap = gson.fromJson(response, Map.class);

if (resultMap != null && resultMap.size() > 0) {

Log.i("applyDesigner", "please check the map with key");

}

return resultMap;

}

}

catch(Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

finally

{

if (inputStream != null) {

try {

inputStream.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if (urlConnection != null) {

urlConnection.disconnect();

}

}

return null;

}

三、下载图片显示下载进度

package com.example.demo;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import android.os.AsyncTask;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.util.Log;

public class ImageLoadTask extends AsyncTask {

private Handler handler;

public ImageLoadTask(Handler handler) {

this.handler = handler;

}

protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {

Message msg = new Message();

msg.obj = result;

handler.sendMessage(msg);

}

protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... getUrls) {

InputStream inputStream = null;

HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;

try {

// open connection

URL url = new URL(getUrls[0]);

urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

/* for Get request */

urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");

int fileLength = urlConnection.getContentLength();

int statusCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();

if (statusCode == 200) {

inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();

byte data[] = new byte[4096];

long total = 0;

int count;

ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

while ((count = inputStream.read(data)) != -1) {

total += count;

// publishing the progress....

if (fileLength > 0 && handler != null) {

handler.sendEmptyMessage(((int) (total * 100 / fileLength)) - 1);

}

output.write(data, 0, count);

}

ByteArrayInputStream bufferInput = new ByteArrayInputStream(output.toByteArray());

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bufferInput);

inputStream.close();

bufferInput.close();

output.close();

Log.i("image", "already get the image by uuid : " + getUrls[0]);

handler.sendEmptyMessage(100);

return bitmap;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (inputStream != null) {

try {

inputStream.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if (urlConnection != null) {

urlConnection.disconnect();

}

}

return null;

}

}

总结：使用HttpURLConnection提交JSON数据的时候编码方式为UTF-8所有中文字符请一定要预先转码为UTF-8，然后在后台服务器对应的API中解码为UTF-8，不然就会报错HTTP 400。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习Android软件编程有所帮助。