装饰者模式案例

关键在于多态的层层嵌套

public interface Beverage {
    double cost();
}
public class DarkRoast implements Beverage {
    @Override
    public double cost() {
        return 1;
    }
}
public class HouseBlend implements Beverage {
    @Override
    public double cost() {
        return 1;
    }
}
public abstract class CondimentDecorator implements Beverage {
    protected Beverage beverage;
}
public class Milk extends CondimentDecorator {

    public Milk(Beverage beverage) {
        this.beverage = beverage;
    }

    @Override
    public double cost() {
        return 1 + beverage.cost();
    }
}
public class Mocha extends CondimentDecorator {

    public Mocha(Beverage beverage) {
        this.beverage = beverage;
    }

    @Override
    public double cost() {
        return 1 + beverage.cost();
    }
}
public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Beverage beverage = new HouseBlend();
        beverage = new Mocha(beverage);
        beverage = new Milk(beverage);
        System.out.println(beverage.cost());
    }
}
3.0

设计不同种类的饮料，饮料可以添加配料，比如可以添加牛奶，并且支持动态添加新配料。每增加一种配料，该饮料的价格就会增加，要求计算一种饮料的价格。

下图表示在 HouseBlend饮料上新增新添加 Mocha 配料，之后又添加了 Whip 配料。HouseBlend被 Mocha 包裹，Mocha 又被 Whip 包裹。它们都继承自相同父类，都有 cost() 方法，外层类的 cost() 方法调用了内层类的 cost() 方法。