php一个字符串与数组对比,PHP-比较字符串部分与数组值

我有一个字符串在PHP中形成HTML选择框.我也有一个数组.我想要的是：我想将选择框的选项与数组元素进行比较,而只将与数组元素匹配的选项保留在选择框中.

以下是使概念更清晰的代码.

字符串形成选择框为：

$str = '

-- Please Select --

Certified Networking

Certified Virtualization

Certified Expert Virtualization Certified Mobility

Certified Professional Networking Certified Professional Virtualization

';

数组是：

$array = array('-- Please Select --','Certified Networking', 'Certified Mobility');

经过比较,我想要字符串为：

$str = '

-- Please Select --

Certified Networking

Certified Mobility

';

我尝试使用DOM,这使我可以从字符串中获取选项文本.但是我一直坚持下去,找不到进一步的方法.

$dom = new DOMDocument();

$dom->loadHTML($str);

$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);

$options = $xpath->query('//select/option');

foreach ($options as $option) {

echo $option->nodeValue;

}

解决方法:

您可以使用正则表达式的功能,如下所示.但请记住,它仅适用于您的类型,这意味着仅当您具有select和options标记时才有效.

$str = '

-- Please Select --

Certified Networking

Certified Virtualization

Certified Expert Virtualization Certified Mobility

Certified Professional Networking Certified Professional Virtualization

';

$array = array('-- Please Select --','Certified Networking', 'Certified Mobility');

foreach ($array as $index=>$value) {

$array[$index] = preg_replace(array('/([\-\+\*\$\^\{\}\[\]\\.\?\\/\\\\])/', '/\s+/'), array('\\\\$1', '\\\\s+'), $value);

}

$str = explode("\n", str_replace('\n

$regexp = '/^(?:\s*(?:\]*\>[^\n]*|\]*\>\s*(?:'.implode('|', $array).')\s*\

foreach($str as $index=>$value) {

if (!preg_match($regexp, $value, $match)) {

unset($str[$index]);

}

}

$str = implode("\n",$str);

编辑

如果您有任何包含选择选项大小写的html,请使用下面编辑的html：

$str = '

-- Please Select --

Certified Networking

Certified Virtualization

Certified Expert Virtualization Certified Mobility

Certified Professional Networking Certified Professional Virtualization

';

$array = array('-- Please Select --', 'Certified Networking', 'Certified Mobility');

foreach ($array as $index => $value) {

$array[$index] = preg_replace(

array('/([\-\+\*\$\^\{\}\[\]\\.\?\\/\\\\])/', '/\s+/'),

array('\\\\$1', '\\\\s+'),

$value

);

}

$str = explode("\n", str_replace('

\n

$regexp = '/^(?:\s*(?:\]*\>\s*(?:' . implode('|', $array) . ')\s*\

foreach ($str as $index => $value) {

if (stripos($value, '

unset($str[$index]);

}

}

$str = implode("\n", $str);

标签：dom,arrays,string,php,regex

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191119/2037325.html