php-fpn的listen,Ubuntu20.4 安装Nginx+PHP7.4+MySQL8

Ubuntu20.4 安装Nginx+PHP7.4+MySQL8

安装Nginx

1、首先添加nginx_signing.key(必须，否则出错)

$ wget http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

$ sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key

2、添加]Nginx](http://nginx.org/)官方提供的源

$ echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ trusty nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

$ echo "deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ trusty nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

3、更新源并安装Nginx

$ sudo apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get install nginx

4、安装Nginx完成后可查看版本号，输入

$ /usr/sbin/nginx -v

安装PHP7.4

1、添加PPA

$ sudo apt-get install python-software-properties software-properties-common

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

$ sudo apt-get update

2、安装PHP7以及所需的一些扩展

$ sudo apt install php7.4 php7.4-common php7.4-cli

$ sudo apt install php7.4-curl php7.4-json php7.4-gd php7.4-mbstring php7.4-intl php7.4-bcmath php7.4-bz2 php7.3-readline php7.3-zip

3、配置PHP7

打开php.ini配置文件:

$sudo vim /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini

找到cgi.fix_pathinfo选项，去掉注释;，然后将值设置为0:

cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;

display_errors  =  On

安装MySQL

安装mysql

$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

途中会提示设置MySQL的密码，安装好后：

$ mysql -uroot -p

然后输入刚刚设置的密码，能成功进入即成功安装。

nginx 与 php配置

nginx 配置文件/etc/nginx/nignx.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name www.51zpt.com;

access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/access-51zpt.log main;

error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/error-51zpt.log;

location / {

root /home/www/51zpt;

try_files $uri $uri/ @router;

index index.html index.php index.htm;

}

location /nginx_status {

stub_status on;

access_log off;

}

error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root   html;

}

location @router {

rewrite ^.*$ /index.php last;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

root          /home/www/vote;

fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index  index.php;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;         //这一行和下面一行要加上，不然访问php文件可能出现空白！

fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_script_name;

include        fastcgi_params;

}

location ~ ^/(status|ping)$ {

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $fastcgi_script_name;

}

}

/etc/init.d/nginx -s reload

systemctl status nginx.service

/etc/init.d/php7.4-fpm reload

nginx和php链接的2种方式

一种是 sock 文件 一种是通过 9000 的fpm端口

ps -ef | grep php-fpm   查看php-fpm所有的进程

ps -ef | grep php-fpn.conf 查看配置所在路径

netstat -lntp 查看监听端口  listen/network/tcp/port