c语言中20个经典程序,c语言必背18个经典程序

printf("m",b[i][j]);

printf("\n");

}

}

6、

main()

{int

i,j,a[6][6];

for(i=0;i<=5;i++)

{a[i][i]=1;a[i][0]=1;}

for(i=2;i<=5;i++)

for(j=1;j<=i-1;j++)

a[i][j]=a[i-1][j]+a[i-1][j-1];

for(i=0;i<=5;i++)

{for(j=0;j<=i;j++)

printf("M",a[i][j]);

printf("\n");}

}

7、

#include

#include

main()

{ float

a[4][5],sum1,sum2;

int i,j;

for(i=0;i<3;i++)

for(j=0;j<4;j++)

scanf("%f",&a[i][j]);

for(i=0;i<3;i++)

{

sum1=0;

for(j=0;j<4;j++)

sum1+=a[i][j];

a[i][4]=sum1/4;

}

for(j=0;j<5;j++)

{

sum2=0;

for(i=0;i<3;i++)

sum2+=a[i][j];

a[3][j]=sum2/3;

}

for(i=0;i<4;i++)

{

for(j=0;j<5;j++)

printf("%6.2f",a[i][j]);

printf("\n");

}

}

8、

#include

main()

{ char

c[200],c1;

int

i,j,k;

printf("Enter a

string: ");

scanf("%s",c);

k=strlen(c);

for

(i=0,j=k-1;i

{

c1=c[i];c[i]=c[j];c[j]=c1; }

printf("%s\n",c);

}

指针法：

void invert(char

*s)

{int i,j,k;

char t;

k=strlen(s);

for(i=0,j=k-1;i

{ t=*(s+i);

*(s+i)=*(s+j); *(s+j)=t; }

}

main()

{ FILE *fp;

char str[200],*p,i,j;

if((fp=fopen("p9_2.out","w"))==NULL) { printf("cannot open the file\n");

exit(0); }

printf("input

str:\n");

gets(str);

printf("\n%s",str);

fprintf(fp,"%s",str);

invert(str);

printf("\n%s",str);

fprintf(fp,"\n%s",str);

fclose(fp);

}

9、

#include

main()

{ char

s[80],c;

int j,k;

printf("\nEnter a

string: ");

gets(s);

printf("\nEnter a

character: ");

c=getchar(

);

for(j=k=0;s[j]!=

'\0';j++)

if(s[j]!=c)

s[k++]=s[j];

s[k]=

'\0';

printf("\n%s",s);

}

10、

#include

void sort(int

*x,int n)

{

int

i,j,k,t;

for(i=0;i

{

k=i;

for(j=i+1;j

if(x[j]>x[k])

k=j;

if(k!=i)

{

t=x[i];

x[i]=x[k];

x[k]=t;

}

}

}

void

main()

{FILE

*fp;

int

*p,i,a[10];

fp=fopen("p9_1.out","w");

p=a;

printf("Input 10

numbers:");

for(i=0;i<10;i++)

scanf("%d",p++);

p=a;

sort(p,10);

for(;p

{ printf("%d

",*p);

fprintf(fp,"%d

",*p); }

system("pause");

fclose(fp);

}

11、已知数组a中的元素已按由小到大顺序排列，以下程序的功能是将输入的一个数插入数组a中，插入后，数组a中的元素仍然由小到大顺序排列*/

main()

{ int

a[10]={0,12,17,20,25,28,30};

int x , i,

j=6;

printf("Enter a

number: ");

scanf("%d",&x);

a[0]=x;

i=j;

while(a[i]>x)

{ a[i+1]=a[i]; i--;

}

a[++i]=x;

j++;

for(i=1;i<=j;i++) printf("",a[i]);

printf("\n");

}

12、

#include

replace(char

*s,char c1,char c2)

{

while(*s!='\0')

{ if

(*s==c1)

*s=c2;

s++;

}

}

main()

{ FILE

*fp;

char

str[100],a,b;

if((fp=fopen("p10_2.out","w"))==NULL)

{ printf("cannot

open the file\n");

exit(0);

}

printf("Enter a

string:\n");

gets(str);

printf("Enter

a&&b:\n");

scanf("%c,%c",&a,&b);

printf("%s\n",str);

fprintf(fp,"%s\n",str);

replace(str,a,b);

printf("The new

string is----%s\n",str);

fprintf(fp,"The new

string is----%s\n",str);

fclose(fp);

}

13、

main()

{char

s1[6]="thisis";char s2[5]="is";

printf("%d\n",search(s1,s2));

system("pause");

}

int search(char

s1[],char s2[])

{int

i=0,j,len=strlen(s2);

while(s1[i]){

for(j=0;j

if(s1[i+j]!=s2[j])

break;

if(j>=len)return

i;

else

i++;

}

return

-1;

}

14、

struct

student

{

int num;

char

*name;

char

sex;

int age;

}stu[5]={{1001,"lihua",'F',18},{1002,"liuxing",'M',19},{1003,"huangke",'F',19},{1004,"fengshou",'F',19},{1005,"Wangming",'M',18}};

main()

{int i;

struct student

*ps;

printf("Num

\tName\t\t\tSex\tAge\t\n");

for(ps=stu;ps

printf("%d\t%-10s\t\t%c\t%d\t\n",ps->num,ps->name,ps->sex,ps->age);

for(i=0;i<5;i++)

printf("%d\t%d\t\n",stu[i].num,stu[i].age);

}

15、

#define NULL

0

struct

student

{

int num;

char

*name;

int age

;

struct student

*next;

};

void

main()

{

struct student

a,b,c,*head,*p;

a.num=1001;

a.name="lihua"; a.age=18;

b.num=1002;

b.name="liuxing"; b.age=19;

c.num=1003;

c.name="huangke"; c.age=18;

head=&a;

a.next=&b;

b.next=&c;

c.next=NULL;

p=head;

do{

printf("],%s,=\n",p->num,p->name,p->age);

p=p->next;

}while(p!=NULL);

}

16、

#include

#include

#include

main()

{ char

s[100];

int

i,j,n;

printf("输入字符串：\n");

gets(s);

n=strlen(s);

for(i=0,j=n-1;i

if(s[i]!=s[j])

break;

if(i>=j)

printf("是回文串\n");

else

printf("不是回文串\n");

}

17、

#include

void fun(int

a[],int n)

{int

i,j,t;

for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)

for(j=0;j

if(a[j]>a[j+1])

{t=a[j];a[j]=a[j+1];a[j+1]=t;}

}

main()

{int

a[10]={12,45,7,8,96,4,10,48,2,46},n=10,i;

FILE *f;

if((f=fopen("myf2.out","w"))==NULL)

printf("open file

myf2.out failed!\n");

fun(a,10);

for(i=0;i<10;i++)

{printf("M",a[i]);

fprintf(f,"M",a[i]);

}

fclose(f);

}

18、编写函数countpi，利用公式

计算π的近似值，当某一项的值小于10-5时，认为达到精度要求，请完善函数。将结果显示在屏幕上并输出到文件p7_3.out中。

#include

double

countpi(double eps)

{

int m=1;

double

temp=1.0,s=0;

while(temp>=eps)

{

s+=temp;

temp=temp*m/(2*m+1);

m++;

}

return(2*s);

}

main()

{FILE

*fp;

double

eps=1e-5,pi;

if((fp=fopen("p7_3.out","w"))==NULL)

{ printf("cannot

open the file\n");

exit(0);

}

pi=

countpi(eps);

printf("pi=%lf\n",pi);

fprintf(fp,"pi=%lf\n",pi);

fclose(fp);

}