linux红帽新建系统7.3分区,centos7 / redhat 7的分区扩容

linux扩容：分区扩容前先用fdisk把该分区的system id改成lvm(8e)

创建逻辑卷：

创建PV(转换物理卷)--->创建VG--->创建LV，并格式化

fdisk /dev/sdb，创建分区并将id改为8e

fdisk /dev/sdc创建分区并将id改为8e

fdisk /dev/sdd创建分区并将id改为8e

pvscan查看当前是否有物理卷

pvdisplay

1、[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1

Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created.

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdc1

Physical volume "/dev/sdc1" successfully created.

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdc1

Physical volume "/dev/sdc1" successfully created.

[root@localhost ~]#

2、创建卷组VG

vgscan、vgdisplay

[root@localhost ~]# vgscan

Reading volume groups from cache.

[root@localhost ~]# vgcreate mail_store /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdd1

Volume group "mail_store" successfully created

[root@localhost ~]#

3、创建LV

[root@localhost ~]# lvscan

[root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 15G(大小) -n mail(名称) mail_store(卷组)

Logical volume "mail" created.

[root@localhost ~]# lvscan

ACTIVE '/dev/mail_store/mail' [15.00 GiB] inherit

[root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path /dev/mail_store/mail

LV Name mail

VG Name mail_store

LV UUID j5Hvhi-ppem-Okz1-CV0o-SnKY-Gkdk-lr2zXU

LV Write Access read/write

LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2019-12-01 03:11:40 +0800

LV Status available

open 0

LV Size 15.00 GiB

Current LE 3840

Segments 2

Allocation inherit

Read ahead sectors auto

currently set to 8192

Block device 253:0

格式化lv为ext4文件类型：mkfs -t ext4 /dev/mail_store/mail

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/mail_store/mail

mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)

文件系统标签=

OS type: Linux

块大小=4096 (log=2)

分块大小=4096 (log=2)

Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks

983040 inodes, 3932160 blocks

196608 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

第一个数据块=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=2151677952

120 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

8192 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208

Allocating group tables: 完成

正在写入inode表: 完成

Creating journal (32768 blocks): 完成

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成

挂载lv到/mnt目录：mount /dev/mail_store/mail /mnt/

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/mail_store/mail /mnt/

[root@localhost ~]# df -Th

文件系统 类型 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点

/dev/sda2 ext4 17G 3.5G 13G 22% /

devtmpfs devtmpfs 897M 0 897M 0% /dev

tmpfs tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs tmpfs 912M 9.1M 903M 1% /run

tmpfs tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sda1 xfs 1014M 175M 840M 18% /boot

tmpfs tmpfs 183M 20K 183M 1% /run/user/1000

/dev/sr0 iso9660 3.8G 3.8G 0 100% /run/media/mcq/RHEL-7.4 Server.x86_64

tmpfs tmpfs 183M 0 183M 0% /run/user/0

/dev/mapper/mail_store-mail ext4 15G 41M 14G 1% /mnt

[root@localhost ~]#

总结步骤：

a、pvcreate /dev/sdc1创建一个新的pv分区

注：可能报错，需要更新分区表，执行partprobe,再执行

partprobe

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb2

Physical volume "/dev/sdb2" successfully created.

b、vgextand ROOT /dev/sdc1将新的pv分区扩容到vg组ROOT

[root@localhost ~]# vgextend VAR /dev/sdb2

Volume group "VAR" successfully extended

c、lvextend /dev/VAR/var /dev/sdb2或 lvextend -L +20G /dev/VAR/var 将新扩容的空间放入lv卷

[root@localhost ~]# lvextend /dev/VAR/var /dev/sdb2

Size of logical volume VAR/var changed from 2.00 GiB (512 extents) to <12.00 GiB (3071 extents).

Logical volume VAR/var successfully resized.

d、resize2fs /dev/VAR/var

[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs /dev/VAR/var

resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)

Filesystem at /dev/VAR/var is mounted on /var; on-line resizing required

old_desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 2

The filesystem on /dev/VAR/var is now 3144704 blocks long.

df -Th能看到/dev/VAR/var已经扩容