【纹理缺陷检测】

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【纹理缺陷检测】

*translate by zyn. tel&wx:13129980844
*本示例展示了如何检测mura缺陷（* This example shows how to detect mura defects）
*在高纹理图像中（* in highly textured images）
*（* ）
dev_close_window ()
dev_update_off ()
Path := 'lcd/mura_defects_texture_'
read_image (Image, Path + '01')
get_image_size (Image, Width, Height)
dev_open_window (0, 0, 640, 480, 'black', WindowHandle)
set_display_font (WindowHandle, 14, 'mono', 'true', 'false')
dev_set_draw ('margin')
dev_set_line_width (3)
dev_set_color ('red')
for F := 1 to 2 by 1
    read_image (Image, Path + F$'.2i')
    decompose3 (Image, R, G, B)
	*缺陷以暗斑为特征。因此，通过减去（    * Defects are characterized by dark patches. Hence, by substracting the）
	*根据原始图像估计的背景照明（    * estimated background illumination from the original image the）
	*缺陷变得更加明显。（    * defects become more apparent.）
    estimate_background_illumination (B, ImageFFT1)
    sub_image (B, ImageFFT1, ImageSub, 2, 100)
	*中值滤波器平滑精细纹理，简化以下操作（    * Median filter smoothes out the fine texture, simplifying the following）
	*缺陷的分割和最终检测。（    * segmentation and final detection of defects.）
    median_image (ImageSub, ImageMedian, 'circle', 9, 'mirrored')
    watersheds_threshold (ImageMedian, Basins, 20)
	*对应于缺陷的暗斑具有非常低的能量。（    * Dark patches corresponding to defects have a very low energy.）
    cooc_feature_image (Basins, ImageMedian, 6, 0, Energy, Correlation, Homogeneity, Contrast)
    Mask := Energy [<=] 0.05
    select_mask_obj (Basins, Defects, Mask)
	*（    * ）
    dev_display (Image)
    dev_display (Defects)
    count_obj (Defects, NDefects)
    disp_message (WindowHandle, NDefects + ' \'mura\' defects detected', 'window', 12, 12, 'red', 'true')
    if (F < 2)
        disp_continue_message (WindowHandle, 'black', 'true')
        stop ()
    endif
endfor