Android调用系统应用打开各种类型文件

1. //建立一个文件类型与文件后缀名的匹配表

2. private static final String[][] MATCH_ARRAY={

3. //{后缀名， 文件类型}

4. {".3gp", "video/3gpp"},

5. {".apk", "application/vnd.android.package-archive"},

6. {".asf", "video/x-ms-asf"},

7. {".avi", "video/x-msvideo"},

8. {".bin", "application/octet-stream"},

9. {".bmp", "image/bmp"},

10. {".c", "text/plain"},

11. {".class", "application/octet-stream"},

12. {".conf", "text/plain"},

13. {".cpp", "text/plain"},

14. {".doc", "application/msword"},

15. {".exe", "application/octet-stream"},

16. {".gif", "image/gif"},

17. {".gtar", "application/x-gtar"},

18. {".gz", "application/x-gzip"},

19. {".h", "text/plain"},

20. {".htm", "text/html"},

21. {".html", "text/html"},

22. {".jar", "application/java-archive"},

23. {".java", "text/plain"},

24. {".jpeg", "image/jpeg"},

25. {".jpg", "image/jpeg"},

26. {".js", "application/x-javascript"},

27. {".log", "text/plain"},

28. {".m3u", "audio/x-mpegurl"},

29. {".m4a", "audio/mp4a-latm"},

30. {".m4b", "audio/mp4a-latm"},

31. {".m4p", "audio/mp4a-latm"},

32. {".m4u", "video/vnd.mpegurl"},

33. {".m4v", "video/x-m4v"},

34. {".mov", "video/quicktime"},

35. {".mp2", "audio/x-mpeg"},

36. {".mp3", "audio/x-mpeg"},

37. {".mp4", "video/mp4"},

38. {".mpc", "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"},

39. {".mpe", "video/mpeg"},

40. {".mpeg", "video/mpeg"},

41. {".mpg", "video/mpeg"},

42. {".mpg4", "video/mp4"},

43. {".mpga", "audio/mpeg"},

44. {".msg", "application/vnd.ms-outlook"},

45. {".ogg", "audio/ogg"},

46. {".pdf", "application/pdf"},

47. {".png", "image/png"},

48. {".pps", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},

49. {".ppt", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},

50. {".prop", "text/plain"},

51. {".rar", "application/x-rar-compressed"},

52. {".rc", "text/plain"},

53. {".rmvb", "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},

54. {".rtf", "application/rtf"},

55. {".sh", "text/plain"},

56. {".tar", "application/x-tar"},

57. {".tgz", "application/x-compressed"},

58. {".txt", "text/plain"},

59. {".wav", "audio/x-wav"},

60. {".wma", "audio/x-ms-wma"},

61. {".wmv", "audio/x-ms-wmv"},

62. {".wps", "application/vnd.ms-works"},

63. {".xml", "text/plain"},

64. {".z", "application/x-compress"},

65. {".zip", "application/zip"},

66. {"", "*/*"}

67.  

    };

 

 

1. /**

2. * 根据路径打开文件

3. * @param context 上下文

4. * @param path 文件路径

5. */

6. public static void openFileByPath(Context context,String path) {

7. if(context==null||path==null)

8. return;

9. Intent intent = new Intent();

10. intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

11. //设置intent的Action属性

12. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

13. //文件的类型

14. String type = "";

15. for(int i =0;i<MATCH_ARRAY.length;i++){

16. //判断文件的格式

17. if(path.toString().contains(MATCH_ARRAY[i][0].toString())){

18. type = MATCH_ARRAY[i][1];

19. break;

20. }

21. }

22. try {

23. //设置intent的data和Type属性

24. intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(path)), type);

25. //跳转

26. context.startActivity(intent);

27. } catch (Exception e) { //当系统没有携带文件打开软件，提示

28. ShowToastUtil.showToast(context,"无法打开该格式文件!");

29. e.printStackTrace();

30. }

31. }