经典之作
二零零七年上海交通大学计算机上机复试真题
Problem A. Old Bill
Input file: standard input
Output file: standard output
Among grandfather's papers a bill was found.
72 turkeys $_679_
The first and the last digits of the number that obviously represented the
total price of those turkeys are replaced here by blanks (denoted _), for
they are faded and are illegible. What are the two faded digits and what
was the price of one turkey?
We want to write a program that solves a general version of the above
problem.
N turkeys $_XYZ_
The total number of turkeys, N, is between 1 and 99, including both. The
total price originally consisted of five digits, but we can see only the
three digits in the middle. We assume that the first digit is nonzero, that
the price of one turkeys is an integer number of dollars, and that all the
turkeys cost the same price.
Given N, X, Y, and Z, write a program that guesses the two faded digits and the original price. In case that there is more than one candidate for the
original price, the output should be the most expensive one. That is, the
program is to report the two faded digits and the maximum price per turkey for the turkeys.
Input
The first line of the input file contains an integer N (0
represents the number of turkeys. In the following line, there are the
three decimal digits X, Y, and Z., separated by a space, of the original
price $_XYZ_.
Output
For the input case, there may be more than one candidate for the original
price or there is none. In the latter case your program is to report 0.
Otherwise, if there is more than one candidate for the original price, the
program is to report the two faded digits and the maximum price per turkey for the turkeys.
Sample input and output
Standard input standard output