oracle 12c sql图形化,Oracle 12c 查看CDB&PDBs信息（SQL*PLUS）

查看

CDB&PDBs

信息(

SQL*PLUS

)

V$

，

GV$

，

CDB_

，

CONTAINER_DATA

的属性决定了对哪些

PDB

可见；

每个容器数据对象都有

CON_ID

列，列值

代表整个

CDB

可见，

1

代表

root

对象，

2

代表

seed

对象

,3~254

代表

PDB

对象；

以下视图的行为不同于其他

[G]V$

视图

:

·

[G]V$SYSSTAT

·

[G]V$SYS_TIME_MODEL

·

[G]V$SYSTEM_EVENT

·

[G]V$SYSTEM_WAIT_CLASS

从

root

查询时，这些视图返回实例范围的数据，返回的每一行

CON_ID

列中都有

。但是，您可以查询与其他容器数据对象行为相同的等效视图。以下视图可以为

CDB

中的每个容器返回特定的数据

:[G]V$CON_SYSSTAT

、

[G]V$CON_SYS_TIME_MODEL

、

[G]V$CON_SYSTEM_EVENT

和

[G]V$CON_SYSTEM_WAIT_CLASS

。

1.

CDB

中的视图

views

Table 43-2 Views for a CDB

View

Description

Container data objects, including:

l

V$

views

l

GV$

views

l

CDB_

views

l

DBA_HIST*

views

Container data objects can display   information about multiple PDBs. Each container data object includes a

CON_ID

column to identify containers.

There is a

CDB_

view for each corresponding

DBA_

view.

{CDB|DBA}_PDBS

Displays information about the   PDBs associated with the CDB, including the status of each PDB.

CDB_PROPERTIES

Displays the permanent properties   of each container in a CDB.

{CDB|DBA}_PDB_HISTORY

Displays the history of each PDB.

{CDB|DBA}_CONTAINER_DATA

Displays information about the   user-level and object-level

CONTAINER_DATA

attributes specified in the CDB.

{CDB|DBA}_HIST_PDB_INSTANCE

Displays the PDBs and instances in   the Workload Repository.

{CDB|DBA}_PDB_SAVED_STATES

Displays information about the   current saved PDB states in the CDB.

{CDB|DBA}_CDB_RSRC_PLANS

Displays information about all the   CDB resource plans.

{CDB|DBA}_CDB_RSRC_PLAN_DIRECTIVES

Displays information about all the   CDB resource plan directives.

PDB_ALERTS

Contains descriptions of reasons   for PDB alerts.

PDB_PLUG_IN_VIOLATIONS

Displays information about   incompatibilities between a PDB and the CDB to which it belongs. This view is   also used to display information generated by executing

DBMS_PDB.CHECK_PLUG_COMPATIBILITY

.

{USER|ALL|DBA|CDB}_OBJECTS

Displays information about   database objects, and the

SHARING

column shows whether a database object is a metadata-linked   object, an object-linked object, or a standalone object that is not linked to   another object.

{ALL|DBA|CDB}_SERVICES

Displays information about   database services, and the

PDB

column shows the name of the PDB associated with each service.

{USER|ALL|DBA|CDB}_VIEWS

{USER|ALL|DBA|CDB}_TABLES

The

CONTAINER_DATA

column shows whether the view or table is a container   data object.

{USER|ALL|DBA|CDB}_USERS

The

COMMON

column shows whether a user is a common user or a local   user.

{USER|ALL|DBA|CDB}_ROLES

{USER|ALL|DBA|CDB}_COL_PRIVS

{USER|ALL}_COL_PRIVS_MADE

{USER|ALL}_COL_PRIVS_RECD

{USER|ALL}_TAB_PRIVS_MADE

{USER|ALL}_TAB_PRIVS_RECD

{USER|DBA|CDB}_SYS_PRIVS

{USER|DBA|CDB}_ROLE_PRIVS

ROLE_TAB_PRIVS

ROLE_SYS_PRIVS

The

COMMON

column shows whether a role or privilege is commonly   granted or locally granted.

{USER|ALL|DBA|CDB}_ARGUMENTS

{USER|ALL|DBA|CDB}_CLUSTERS

{USER|ALL|DBA|CDB}_CONSTRAINTS

{ALL|DBA|CDB}_DIRECTORIES

{USER|ALL|DBA|CDB}_IDENTIFIERS

{USER|ALL|DBA|CDB}_LIBRARIES

{USER|ALL|DBA|CDB}_PROCEDURES

{USER|ALL|DBA|CDB}_SOURCE

{USER|ALL|DBA|CDB}_SYNONYMS

{USER|ALL|DBA|CDB}_VIEWS

The

ORIGIN_CON_ID

column shows the ID of the container from which the row   originates.

[G]V$DATABASE

Displays information about the   database from the control file. If the database is a CDB, then CDB-related   information is included.

[G]V$CONTAINERS

Displays information about the   containers associated with the current CDB, including the root and all PDBs.

[G]V$PDBS

Displays information about the   PDBs associated with the current CDB, including the open mode of each PDB.

[G]V$PDB_INCARNATION

Displays displays information   about all PDB incarnations. Oracle creates a new PDB incarnation whenever a   PDB is opened with the

RESETLOGS

option.

[G]V$SYSTEM_PARAMETER

[G]V$PARAMETER

Displays information about   initialization parameters, and the

ISPDB_MODIFIABLE

column shows whether a parameter can be modified for a   PDB.

2.

如何判断是否

CDB

SELECT CDB FROM V$DATABASE;

3.

查询

CDB

中的容器信息

Example 43-2 Viewing Identifying Information About Each Container in a CDB

COLUMN NAME FORMAT A8

SELECT NAME, CON_ID, DBID, CON_UID, GUID FROM

V$CONTAINERS

ORDER BY CON_ID;

4.

查询

PDB

信息

Example 43-3 Viewing Container ID, Name, and Status of Each PDB

COLUMN PDB_NAME FORMAT A15

SELECT PDB_ID, PDB_NAME, STATUS FROM

DBA_PDBS

ORDER BY PDB_ID;

5.

查询

PDB

的

open mode

COLUMN NAME FORMAT A15

COLUMN RESTRICTED FORMAT A10

COLUMN OPEN_TIME FORMAT A30

SELECT NAME, OPEN_MODE, RESTRICTED, OPEN_TIME FROM

V$PDBS

;

6.

查询

container data objects

Example 43-5 Showing the Tables Owned by Specific Schemas in Multiple PDBs

COLUMN PDB_NAME FORMAT A15

COLUMN OWNER FORMAT A15

COLUMN TABLE_NAME FORMAT A30

SELECT p.PDB_ID, p.PDB_NAME, t.OWNER, t.TABLE_NAME

FROM

DBA_PDBS

p,

CDB_TABLES

t

WHERE p.PDB_ID > 2 AND

t.OWNER IN('HR','OE') AND

p.PDB_ID = t.CON_ID

ORDER BY p.PDB_ID;

Example 43-6 Showing the Users in Multiple PDBs

COLUMN PDB_NAME FORMAT A15

COLUMN USERNAME FORMAT A30

SELECT p.PDB_ID, p.PDB_NAME, u.USERNAME

FROM

DBA_PDBS

p,

CDB_USERS

u

WHERE p.PDB_ID > 2 AND

p.PDB_ID = u.CON_ID

ORDER BY p.PDB_ID;

Example 43-7 Showing the Data Files for Each PDB in a CDB

COLUMN PDB_ID FORMAT 999

COLUMN PDB_NAME FORMAT A8

COLUMN FILE_ID FORMAT 9999

COLUMN TABLESPACE_NAME FORMAT A10

COLUMN FILE_NAME FORMAT A45

SELECT p.PDB_ID, p.PDB_NAME, d.FILE_ID, d.TABLESPACE_NAME, d.FILE_NAME

FROM

DBA_PDBS

p,

CDB_DATA_FILES

d

WHERE p.PDB_ID = d.CON_ID

ORDER BY p.PDB_ID;

Example 43-8 Showing the Temp Files in a CDB

COLUMN CON_ID FORMAT 999

COLUMN FILE_ID FORMAT 9999

COLUMN TABLESPACE_NAME FORMAT A15

COLUMN FILE_NAME FORMAT A45

SELECT CON_ID, FILE_ID, TABLESPACE_NAME, FILE_NAME

FROM

CDB_TEMP_FILES

ORDER BY CON_ID;

Example 43-9 Showing the Services Associated with PDBs

COLUMN NETWORK_NAME FORMAT A30

COLUMN PDB FORMAT A15

COLUMN CON_ID FORMAT 999

SELECT PDB, NETWORK_NAME, CON_ID FROM

CDB_SERVICES

WHERE PDB IS NOT NULL AND

CON_ID > 2

ORDER BY PDB;

7.

查询用户创建的表和视图

Example 43-10 Querying a Table Owned by a Common User Across All PDBs

SELECT * FROM CONTAINERS(employees);

Example 43-11 Querying a Table Owned by Local Users Across All PDBs

CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW employees AS SELECT * FROM hr.employees;

SELECT * FROM CONTAINERS(employees);

SELECT * FROM CONTAINERS(employees) WHERE CON_ID IN(3,4);

8.

查询当前

container

的

ID

和

name

SHOW CON_ID

SHOW CON_NAME

Example 43-12 Returning the Container ID Based on the Container Name

SELECT CON_NAME_TO_ID('HRPDB') FROM DUAL;

Example 43-13 Returning the Container ID Based on the Container DBID

SELECT CON_DBID_TO_ID(2226957846) FROM DUAL;

Function

Description

CON_NAME_TO_ID

('

container_name

')

Returns the container ID based on the   container's name.

CON_DBID_TO_ID

(

container_dbid

)

Returns the container ID based on the   container's DBID.

CON_UID_TO_ID

(

container_uid

)

Returns the container ID based on the   container's unique identifier (UID).

CON_GUID_TO_ID

(

container_guid

)

Returns the container ID based on the   container's globally unique identifier (GUID).

9.

查询

PDB

中可以修改的参数

SELECT NAME FROM V$SYSTEM_PARAMETER

WHERE ISPDB_MODIFIABLE = 'TRUE'

ORDER BY NAME;

10.

查询

PDB

历史记录

COLUMN DB_NAME FORMAT A10

COLUMN CON_ID FORMAT 999

COLUMN PDB_NAME FORMAT A15

COLUMN OPERATION FORMAT A16

COLUMN OP_TIMESTAMP FORMAT A10

COLUMN CLONED_FROM_PDB_NAME FORMAT A15

SELECT DB_NAME, CON_ID, PDB_NAME, OPERATION, OP_TIMESTAMP, CLONED_FROM_PDB_NAME

FROM CDB_PDB_HISTORY

WHERE CON_ID > 2

ORDER BY CON_ID;