单例设计模式简介

单例设计模式

单例就是该类只能返回一个实列

1.私有化的构造函数

2.私有的静态全局变量

3.公有的静态方法

1. 懒汉式：

public class Singleton{

	//静态属性指向唯一实列
	private static Singleton uniqueInstance = null;
	
	//私有构造方法
	private Singleton(){}
	
	//提供唯一实列
	public static Singleton getInstance(){
		if(uniqueInstance == null){
			uniqueInstance = new Singleton();
		}
		return uniqueInstance;
	}
}

2. 线程安全懒汉式：

public class Singleton(){

	private static uniqueInstance = null;
	
	private Singleton(){}
	
	//线程安全
	public Syschronized static Singleton getInstance(){
	
		if(uniqueInstance == null ){
			uniqueInstance = new Singleton();
		}
		
		return uniqueInstance;
	}
}

3. 饿汉式：

public class Singleton(){

	private Singleton(){}
	
	private static final Singleton uniqueInstance = new Singleton();

	public static Singleton getInstance(){
		return uniqueInstance;
	}
}