ajax调用上传文件的接口,node.js封装Post请求,支持接口中上传文件，即模拟multipart/form-data请求接口...

httputil.js

var http = require("http");

var fs = require("fs");

var querystring = require("querystring");

/**

* 标识上传文件的类

* @param filename 文件名

* @param filepath 文件路径

* @constructor

*/

function File(filename, filepath) {

this.filename = filename;

this.filepath = filepath;

this._buffer = null;

}

/**

* 获取文件的Buffer流

*/

File.prototype.getBuffer = function () {

if (!this._buffer) {

this._buffer = fs.readFileSync(this.filepath);

}

return this._buffer;

}

/**

* http封装的访问工具类

* @constructor

*/

function HttpUtil() {

this.boundary = this._generateBoundary();

}

/**

* 模拟post请求数据，可以用于上传文件

* @param url 接口url

* @param data 访问的数据json对象，如果有上传的文件请调用模块中的file方法

* @param formdata 是否上传文件true,false,如果不上传文件请填写false

* @param callback 回调，第一个参数为是否成功true/false,第二个参数为数据或失败时的错误

*/

HttpUtil.prototype.post = function (url, data, formdata, callback) {

var url = url.replace("http://", "");

var urlArray = url.split("/");

var host = urlArray[0].split(":")[0];

var port = urlArray[0].split(":").length > 1 ? urlArray[0].split(":")[1] : 80;

urlArray[0] = "";

var path = urlArray.join("/");

var options = {

method: "POST",

host: host,

port: port,

path: path,

headers: {

"Content-Type": formdata ? ("multipart/form-data; boundary=" + this.boundary) : "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"

}

};

var req = http.request(options, function (res) {

res.on("data", function (data) {

if (typeof callback == "function") {

callback(true, data);

}

});

});

req.on("error", function (error) {

if (typeof callback == "function") {

callback(false, error);

}

});

if (formdata) {

for (var key in data) {

if (data[key] instanceof File) {

req.write(this._structureFileContent(key, data[key]));

req.write(data[key].getBuffer());

} else {

req.write(this._structureBasicContent(key, data[key]));

}

}

req.write('\r\n--' + this.boundary + '--\r\n');

} else {

req.write(querystring.stringify(data));

}

req.end();

};

/**

* 构建基本http请求参数

* @param name 名字

* @param value 值

* @param content 要拼接的字符串

* @private

*/

HttpUtil.prototype._structureBasicContent = function (name, value) {

var content = '--' + this.boundary

+ '\r\n'

+ 'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="' + name + '"'

+ '\r\n\r\n'

+ value

+ '\r\n';

return content;

};

/**

* 构建http上传文件的请求参数

* @param file File对象

* @param content 要拼接的content

* @private

*/

HttpUtil.prototype._structureFileContent = function (name, file) {

if (file instanceof File) {

var content = '--' + this.boundary

+ '\r\n'

+ 'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="' + name + '"; filename="' + encodeURIComponent(file.filename) + '"'

+ '\r\n'

+ 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream'

+ '\r\n\r\n';

return content;

}

throw new Error("请传入File对象!");

};

/**

*生成Boundary分割符

* @private

*/

HttpUtil.prototype._generateBoundary = function () {

return "---------------------------" + Math.random().toString(32);

};

/**

* 创建上传的File对象

* @param filename 文件名

* @param filepath 文件路径

* @returns {File} File对象

*/

HttpUtil.prototype.file = function (filename, filepath) {

return new File(filename, filepath);

};

module.exports = new HttpUtil();

测试.js

const httpUtil = require("./httputil");

var url = "http://api.ruokuai.com/create.json";

//带文件上传的使用案例,result true/false，请求成功/失败

httpUtil.post(url, {

'username': '***',

'password': '***',

'typeid': '***',

'softid': '***',

'softkey': '***',

'image': httpUtil.file("captcha.gif", "captcha.gif")

}, true, function (result, data) {

if (result) {

console.log(data.toString());

var json = JSON.parse(data.toString());

console.log(json.Result);

}

});

//不带上传的使用案例s

httpUtil.post("http://***", { courseId: "ijmiym07", userId: "ijmiym07" }, false, function (result, data) {

console.log(data.toString());

});