linux查看devices设备,linux – / proc / devices中的所有’sd’设备是...

第一个磁盘/ dev / sda是??8：0(主要：次要),但主要数字8也包含接下来的15个磁盘(内核源中为Documentation/devices.txt)：

8 block SCSI disk devices (0-15)

0 = /dev/sda First SCSI disk whole disk

16 = /dev/sdb Second SCSI disk whole disk

32 = /dev/sdc Third SCSI disk whole disk

...

240 = /dev/sdp Sixteenth SCSI disk whole disk

Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE

disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on

partitions is 15.

其余的是驱动器的其余部分(主要数字66-71和128-134是相似的,并且分区方案对于所有驱动器都是相同的)：

65 block SCSI disk devices (16-31)

0 = /dev/sdq 17th SCSI disk whole disk

16 = /dev/sdr 18th SCSI disk whole disk

...

135 block SCSI disk devices (240-255)

0 = /dev/sdig 241st SCSI disk whole disk

...

240 = /dev/sdiv 256th SCSI disk whole disk

好吧,你可能没有那么多磁盘,系统只生成你实际拥有的设备所需的节点,所以除了/ dev中的sda及其分区之外你什么也看不见.

至于vcsa和朋友,他们与虚拟控制台有关：

7 char Virtual console capture devices

0 = /dev/vcs Current vc text contents

1 = /dev/vcs1 tty1 text contents

...

128 = /dev/vcsa Current vc text/attribute contents

129 = /dev/vcsa1 tty1 text/attribute contents

...

另请注意,/ dev / vcs *是字符设备,而不是块设备. ls输出中的第一个字母表示它是哪一个.