html页面执行shell,经过CGI实如今Html页面上执行shell命令

在mac上配置cgi(不用系统自带的apache cgi.)

安装cgi

1. brew update

2. brew install httpd24

安装完后，会有以下提示html

DocumentRoot is /usr/local/var/www.shell

The default ports have been set in /usr/local/etc/httpd/httpd.conf to 8080 and in

/usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-ssl.conf to 8443 so that httpd can run without sudo.apache

To have launchd start httpd now and restart at login:

brew services start httpd

Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:

apachectl start浏览器

打开apache

3. brew services start httpd

在浏览器输入

localhost:8080

若是获得 It’works，说明apache运行成功

brew安装的apache默认端口是8080，mac自带的apache默认端口是80bash

修改httpd.conf文件

添加两行：

LoadModule cgi_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_cgi.so

LoadModule cgid_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_cgid.so

修改 标签里的内容以下，ExecCGI 表示在cgi-bin目录下执行cgi脚本，全部的cgi脚本都须要放到改目录下。

Options ExecCGI

AllowOverride None

Order deny,allow

Allow from all

取消下面三行的注释：

AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

AddType text/html .shtml

AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml

在AddHandler cgi-script .cgi 后面添加支持的cgi脚本格式， 好比.sh .pl. 因为我这里用shell脚本，全部修改成

AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .sh

修改权限

chmod +x /usr/local/var/www

chmod +x /usr/local/var/www/cgi-bin

重启服务器

brew services restart httpd

在 /usr/local/var/www/cgi-bin 下放置测试脚本delete.sh

#!/bin/bash

echo "Content-type: text/html"

echo ""

# ok, we've sent the header, now send some content

rm -f $QUERY_STRING

if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then

echo "Deleted!"

else

echo "Delete failed!"

fi

须要给delete.sh 权限服务器

chmod +x /usr/local/var/www/cgi-bin/delete.sh

在浏览器中打开curl

localhost:8080/cgi-bin/delete.sh?1.png

或者用curlide

curl "localhost:8080/cgi-bin/delete.sh?1.png"