php 防止跨站脚本攻击,如何应用php防止XSS跨站脚本攻击

如何应用php防止XSS跨站脚本攻击

发表于2019-05-16 14:50|

次阅读|

来源网络整理|

作者session

摘要：如何应用php防止XSS跨站脚本攻击

如何应用php防止XSS跨站脚本攻击

首先，跨站脚本攻击都是因为对用户的输入没有停止严厉的过滤形成的，所以咱们必须在一切数据进入咱们的网站和数据库之前把能够的风险阻拦。针对非法的HTML代码包括单双引号等，可能利用htmlentities()函数 。

$str = "A "quote" is ＜b＞bold＜/b＞";

// Outputs: A "quote" is bold

echo htmlentities($str);

// Outputs: A "quote" is bold

echo htmlentities($str, ENT_QUOTES);

?>

这样可能使非法的脚本失效。

然而要留意一点，htmlentities()默许编码为 ISO-8859-1，假设你的非法脚本编码为其它，那么能够无奈过滤掉，同时阅读器却可能辨认和执行。这个成绩我先找几个站点测试后再说。

以下是一个过滤非法脚本的函数,仅供参考：

function RemoveXSS($val) {

// remove all non-printable characters. CR(0a) and LF(0b) and TAB(9) are allowed

// this prevents some character re-spacing such as

// note that you have to handle splits with , , and later since they *are* allowed in some inputs

$val = preg_replace("/([x00-x08][x0b-x0c][x0e-x20])/", "", $val);

// straight replacements, the user should never need these since they"re normal characters

// this prevents like

_#X6Cert('XSS')>

$search = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

$search .= "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

$search .= "1234567890!@#$%^&*()";

$search .= "~`";:?+/={}[]-_|"";

for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($search); $i++) {

// ;? matches the ;, which is optional

// 0{0,7} matches any padded zeros, which are optional and go up to 8 chars

// @ @ search for the hex values

$val = preg_replace("/([x|X]0{0,8}".dechex(ord($search[$i])).";?)/i", $search[$i], $val); // with a ;

// @ @ 0{0,7} matches "0" zero to seven times

$val = preg_replace("/(�{0,8}".ord($search[$i]).";?)/", $search[$i], $val); // with a ;

}

// now the only remaining whitespace attacks are , , and

$ra1 = Array("javascript", "vbscript", "expression", "applet", "meta", "xml", "blink", "link", "style", "script", "embed", "object", "iframe", "frame", "frameset", "ilayer", "layer", "bgsound", "title", "base");

$ra2 = Array("onabort", "onactivate", "onafterprint", "onafterupdate", "onbeforeactivate", "onbeforecopy", "onbeforecut", "onbeforedeactivate", "onbeforeeditfocus", "onbeforepaste", "onbeforeprint", "onbeforeunload", "onbeforeupdate", "onblur", "onbounce", "oncellchange", "onchange", "onclick", "oncontextmenu", "oncontrolselect", "oncopy", "oncut", "ondataavailable", "ondatasetchanged", "ondatasetcomplete", "ondblclick", "ondeactivate", "ondrag", "ondragend", "ondragenter", "ondragleave", "ondragover", "ondragstart", "ondrop", "onerror", "onerrorupdate", "onfilterchange", "onfinish", "onfocus", "onfocusin", "onfocusout", "onhelp", "onkeydown", "onkeypress", "onkeyup", "onlayoutcomplete", "onload", "onlosecapture", "onmousedown", "onmouseenter", "onmouseleave", "onmousemove", "onmouseout", "onmouseover", "onmouseup", "onmousewheel", "onmove", "onmoveend", "onmovestart", "onpaste", "onpropertychange", "onreadystatechange", "onreset", "onresize", "onresizeend", "onresizestart", "onrowenter", "onrowexit", "onrowsdelete", "onrowsinserted", "onscroll", "onselect", "onselectionchange", "onselectstart", "onstart", "onstop", "onsubmit", "onunload");

$ra = array_merge($ra1, $ra2);

$found = true; // keep replacing as long as the previous round replaced something

while ($found == true) {

$val_before = $val;

for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($ra); $i++) {

$pattern = "/";

for ($j = 0; $j > strlen($ra[$i]); $j++) {

if ($j > 0) {

$pattern .= "(";

$pattern .= "([x|X]0{0,8}([a][b]);?)?";

$pattern .= "|(�{0,8}([10][13]);?)?";

$pattern .= ")?";

}

$pattern .= $ra[$i][$j];

}

$pattern .= "/i";

$replacement = substr($ra[$i], 0, 2)."".substr($ra[$i], 2); // add in <> to nerf the tag

$val = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $val); // filter out the hex tags

if ($val_before == $val) {

// no replacements were made, so exit the loop

$found = false;

}

}

}

}